From“Manufacturing Hub”to“Innovation Ecosystem”: The Transformation of Beijing E-Town
Zhang Xunjun1,2, Xing Jinghua1,2,3
1. Peking University City Sustainability Research Institute,Jinan 250101,China; 2. Huashang Science and Technology Innovation Development(Jinan)Center,Jinan 250118,China; 3. Institute of Migration Studies,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China
Abstract：Based on the Triple Helix and Innovation District theories,this study constructs a“subject-institution-space”analytical framework to examine the transformation of Beijing E-Town biopharmaceutical industrial cluster from a“manufacturing hub”to an“innovation ecosystem.”The research finds that E-Town's transformation follows a three-stage logic of“consolidating manufacturing foundations—breaking institutional bottlenecks—opening to global systems.”The core mechanism lies in the dual drivers of“actor evolution”and“three-dimensional synergy”:the government becomes a system architect and risk-sharing partner,enterprises upgrade into innovation chain leaders,and universities are transformed into value co-creating partners through institutional linkages.Through the synergy of spatial restructuring,institutional breakthroughs,and network re-engineering,the cluster achieves niche unlocking and systemic reshaping.The resulting“E-Town Model”provides a localized paradigm for manufacturing-oriented parks to integrate into global innovation networks through systemic reconstruction.Accordingly,this paper proposes policy insights focusing on strengthening actor synergy,optimizing institutional supply,and improving spatial networks,aiming to provide a reference for similar regional transformations.
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