Quality Evaluation and Effect Analysis of the Synergistic Development between Digital and Real Economies -Taking the Synergetic Development between Manufacturing Industry and Digital Industry as an Example
Wang Fang1,2, Feng Yuqi1
1. School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China; 2. Hubei Provincial Center for Scientific and Technological Innovation and Economic Development,Wuhan 430070,China
Abstract:This study examines the synergistic development between digital and real economies, and categorizes the synergistic development of manufacturing industry and digital industry into two pathways:digital industry promoting manufacturing industry,and manufacturing industry driving digital industry.A theoretical analysis of these pathways is conducted under both perfectly and imperfectly competitive environments.Using the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and a nonparametric stochastic frontier approach,this paper analyzes the synergy level between China's manufacturing and digital industries and further assesses its effects.The findings reveal several key characteristics.First,both sectors exhibit positive deviations from their ideal development levels,showing initial alternating fluctuations followed by steady growth.Meanwhile,the two pathways demonstrate similarity in trajectory,synchronicity in timing,and a certain spatial imbalance.Second,their synergy significantly increases regional GDP,substantially reduces the shares of primary and secondary industries,and notably raises the share of tertiary industry.Third,this synergy helps reduce electricity and energy consumption per unit of regional GDP.
汪芳, 冯雨琪. 数实协同的质量评价及效应分析——以制造业与数字产业协同发展为例[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2026(4): 150-159.
Wang Fang, Feng Yuqi. Quality Evaluation and Effect Analysis of the Synergistic Development between Digital and Real Economies -Taking the Synergetic Development between Manufacturing Industry and Digital Industry as an Example. , 2026(4): 150-159.
[1]何德旭,张昊,刘蕴霆.新型实体企业促进数实融合提升发展质量[J].中国工业经济,2024(2):5-21. [2]GUIMARAES P,FIGUEIREDO O,WOODWARD D.Dartboard tests for the location quotient[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2009,39(3):360-364. [3]陶长琪,周璇.产业融合下的产业结构优化升级效应分析:基于信息产业与制造业耦联的实证研究[J].产业经济研究,2015(3):21-31,110. [4]DURANTON G,OVERMAN H G.Testing for localization using Micro-Geographic data[J].Review of Economic Studies,2005,72(4):1077-1106. [5]陈建军,刘月,邹苗苗.产业协同集聚下的城市生产效率增进:基于融合创新与发展动力转换背景[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,46(3):150-163. [6]张虎,韩爱华,杨青龙.中国制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚的空间效应分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2017(2):3-20. [7]黄林秀,郝坚.产业协同集聚影响制造业企业绿色转型的动力机制:基于成本视角的研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2025,47(9):144-162. [8]刘红琴,张敬崃,李晓蓉.制造业与服务业协同集聚对碳生产力的影响研究[J].昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版),2024,24(6):105-116. [9]谭玉松,任保平,师博.人工智能影响产业协同集聚的效应研究[J].经济学家,2023(6):66-77. [10]唐晓华,张欣珏,李阳.中国制造业与生产性服务业动态协调发展实证研究[J].经济研究,2018,53(3):79-93. [11]孙正,杨素,刘瑾瑜.我国生产性服务业与制造业协同融合程度测算及其决定因素研究[J].中国软科学,2021(7):31-39. [12]杨莎莎,胡隆,汪玥.中国城市数字技术与文化旅游融合协同发展测度评价及其时空格局分析[J].地理科学,2025,45(8):1758-1767. [13]彭政钦,王定祥,万妍辰.中国工业数字化与绿色化协同发展水平测度与评价[J].统计与信息论坛,2025,40(4):32-47. [14]秦铸清,朱玉琴,王德平.数字经济与制造业高质量发展的耦合协调分析:基于成都与北京的比较[J].西部经济管理论坛,2021,32(2):31-43. [15]郭丰,任毅.数字经济创新发展试验区与企业创新:增量还是提质[J].管理科学,2025,38(4):15-34. [16]戴罗仙,王慧莹.数字经济发展对企业投资效率的影响:基于我国制造业的经验证据[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2024(4):61-72. [17]昌忠泽,孟倩.信息技术影响产业结构优化升级的中介效应分析:来自中国省级层面的经验证据[J].经济理论与经济管理,2018(6):39-50. [18]赵天宇,孙巍.数据要素赋能制造业全要素生产率机制研究[J].经济问题,2025(7):72-83. [19]张泽华.信息产业对制造业的影响:基于重庆数据的实证分析[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(15):110-117. [20]王红杰,鲍超,郭嘉颖.基于投入产出模型的北京市生产性服务业与制造业互动关系[J].中国科学院大学学报,2018,35(3):336-344. [21]ENGLMAIER F,REISINGER M.Information,coordination and the industrialization of countries[J].Cesifo Economic Studies,2008,54(3):534-550. [22]ZHOU S,WANG J,XU B.Innovative coupling and coordination:Automobile and digital industries[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2022,176:121497. [23]赵佳丽,吴榕.数字产业与制造业协同集聚对区域创新效率的影响研究[J].管理学刊,2024,37(5):113-127. [24]赵玉林,裴承晨.技术创新、产业融合与制造业转型升级[J].科技进步与对策,2019,36(11):70-76. [25]REHMAN N,RAZAQ S,FAROOQ A,et al.Information technology and firm performance:Mediation role of absorptive capacity and corporate entrepreneurship in manufacturing SMEs[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,2020,32(9):1049-1065. [26]毛甜.装备制造业经济效率与产业融合度的关系研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2013 [27]郭捷,陈乐琪.数字产业与制造业协同集聚的绿色技术创新赋能效应[J].技术经济与管理研究,2025(7):126-133. [28]谢康,肖静华,周先波,等.中国工业化与信息化融合质量:理论与实证[J].经济研究,2012,47(1):4-16,30. [29]渠爱雪.江苏省新型工业化水平综合测度研究[J].经济地理,2006(1):55-59,65. [30]徐斌,郭琴.数字经济对灵活就业的影响效应:基于数量和质量双重视角[J].中国软科学,2024(11):150-160. [31]王俊豪,周晟佳.中国数字产业发展的现状、特征及其溢出效应[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2021(3):103-119. [32]董庆前.中国新质生产力发展水平测度、时空演变及收敛性研究[J].中国软科学,2024(8):178-188. [33]伍国勇,刘金丹,杨丽莎.中国农业碳排放强度动态演进及碳补偿潜力[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2021,31(10):69-78.