Abstract：As a key practice in China's reform of the science and technology system,organized research in universities rests on three theoretical foundations.First,the theory of knowledge production transformation emphasizes the shift from Mode 1 to a more collaborative and problem-driven Mode 2 featuring interdisciplinary integration and adaptive response.Second,the theory of resource dependence and efficiency optimization enhances research performance through resource pooling,risk sharing,and collaborative scaling.Third,the theory of institutional legitimacy highlights alignment with policy,evaluation reform,and social recognition to embed research into institutional frameworks.This transformation also gives rise to several legal risks.In multi-actor collaboration,unclear ownership and frequent disputes over outcomes.In expanded research tasks,delayed ethics review and regulatory gaps.In cross-border contexts,contractual uncertainty and international legal conflicts.To address these,a systematic regulatory approach is required in three areas including clarifying property rights,standardizing governance,and enhancing risk control.This involves unified ownership rules and agreement design,improved ethics review and funding supervision,and stronger contractual risk filtering and international research coordination.The goal is to align research efficiency with legal safeguards and support the institutionalized,standardized development of university-based organized research.
唐乾, 杨清望. 高校有组织科研的理论基础、法律风险及规制进路[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(10): 1-8.
Tang Qian, Yang Qingwang. Theoretical Foundations,Legal Risks and Regulatory Pathways of Organized Research in Universities. , 2025(10): 1-8.
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