Abstract：The European Union has designed and implemented a top-down,tiered AI strategic framework in the context of mounting international digital competition and the escalating risks surrounding artificial intelligence.At the strategic level,the framework is guided by the vision of digital sovereignty.At the intermediate level,it focuses on building an ecosystem of excellence,trustworthiness,and digital education.At the operational level,it refines key elements through three dimensions including technology,human resources and rules.While this strategic framework demonstrates systemic and forward-looking advantages in institutional design,it has exposed structural contradictions in practice,such as insufficient technological R&D and obstacles to industrial innovation,leading to an imbalanced ‘strong regulation,weak innovation’landscape.In light of this,China should draw on the EU's systematic artificial intelligence strategy in terms of legislative pathways,principle setting,and content regulations,while avoiding the technical conversion bottlenecks and over-regulation risks encountered in its strategic implementation.This will promote the healthy and sustainable evolution of China's artificial intelligence,achieve a dynamic balance between artificial intelligence development and governance,and provide a Chinese solution for global digital governance.
翁亚琴, 王菁. 欧盟人工智能战略的理念、实践与镜鉴[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2026(1): 181-188.
Weng Yaqin, Wang Jing. The Concept,Practice and Implications of the EU's Artificial Intelligence Strategy. , 2026(1): 181-188.
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