精益创业能力何以赋能创业机会识别？——来自中国初创企业的证据

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摘要创业机会的有效识别是创业活动成功的必备因素,而外部环境的复杂化使初创企业难以有效识别创业机会。精益创业能力对初创企业有效识别创业机会具有重要意义。本文构建了精益创业能力、资源拼凑、创业机会识别和数字化管理能力间的理论模型,以中国初创企业为研究对象进行实证研究。结果表明:精益创业能力与创业机会识别显著正相关,且资源拼凑在其中发挥了中介作用。此外,数字化管理能力正向调节精益创业能力与资源拼凑之间的关系。进一步分析发现,企业年龄在3～8年的初创企业的数字化管理能力的调节作用不显著;行业类型为高科技行业的初创企业的精益创业能力对创业机会识别的影响与数字化管理能力的调节作用均不显著。本文通过揭示精益创业能力对创业机会识别的作用机制,拓展了精益创业领域的相关研究,为初创企业高效识别创业机会提供了理论依据及决策借鉴。

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	刘方南
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关键词 ：精益创业能力, 资源拼凑, 创业机会识别, 数字化管理能力

Abstract：Effective identification of entrepreneurial opportunities is a critical factor for the success of entrepreneurial activities,yet the increasing complexity of the external environment makes it challenging for start-ups to identify such opportunities efficiently.Lean startup capability plays a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of opportunity identification for start-ups.This paper constructs a theoretical model examining the relationships between lean startup capability,resource bricolage,entrepreneurial opportunity identification,and digital management capability.An empirical study was conducted focusing on start-ups in China.The results indicate that lean startup capability is significantly positively correlated with entrepreneurial opportunity identification,and resource bricolage mediates this relationship.Furthermore,digital management capability positively moderates the relationship between lean startup capability and resource bricolage.Additional analysis reveals that the moderating effect of digital management capability is not significant for start-ups aged between 3 to 8 years.Also,for start-ups in high-tech industries,neither the impact of lean startup capability on opportunity identification nor the moderating role of digital management capability is significant.By unveiling the mechanism through which lean startup capability influences entrepreneurial opportunity identification,this study extends the research in the field of lean startup,providing a theoretical foundation and practical insights for start-ups to identify opportunities more efficiently

Key words： Lean startup capability Resources bricolage Entrepreneurial opportunity identification Digital-management capabilities

收稿日期: 2025-07-16

PACS:

F270

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(72072144、71672144、71372173),陕西省创新能力支撑计划软科学研究计划项目(2024ZC-YBXM-031、2025WZ-YBXM-18、2021KRM183、2019KRZ007),西安市科技局软科学研究计划重点项目(25RKYJ002、23RKYJ0001、21RKYJ0009),陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2025HZ1127、2023HZ1036、2022HZ1824、2022HZ1581),三秦英才特殊支持计划哲学社会科学和文化艺术领域领军人才项目。

通讯作者: 胡海青

作者简介: 刘方南 (1997—),男,陕西西安人,博士研究生,研究方向为创新创业管理。

引用本文:

刘方南, 胡海青, 张哲. 精益创业能力何以赋能创业机会识别？——来自中国初创企业的证据[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(11): 111-120.
Liu Fangnan, Hu Haiqing, Zhang Zhe. How Does Lean Startup Capability Enable Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition? ——Evidence from Chinese Start-ups. , 2025(11): 111-120.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2025/I11/111

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