面向未来产业的教育科技人才一体化发展路径研究——以量子信息产业为例

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摘要推动教育科技人才一体化发展是培育未来产业和发展新质生产力的重要支撑。针对未来产业的前瞻性、战略性、颠覆性、不确定性等特点,研究引入产业生命周期理论,构建未来产业教育科技人才协同演化框架,阐释基础研究、技术开发、成果转化与产业集聚等不同阶段教育、科技、人才的功能定位与动态协同机制,并以量子信息产业为例开展分析。研究发现:我国量子信息产业在关键技术领域取得重要突破,但仍面临基础研究和工程应用人才匮乏、高等教育体系对产业需求响应滞后及产教融合深度不足等瓶颈。本文提出完善人才分级分类动态培养机制,深化科教融合、产教融合及学科融合,优化学科与专业布局等路径,为构建面向未来产业发展的教育科技人才协同生态提供决策参考。

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	巩在翔
	王晓明

关键词 ：未来产业, 教育科技人才一体化, 产业生命周期, 量子信息产业

Abstract：The integrated development of education,science and technology,and talent provides critical support for fostering future industries and developing new quality productive forces.Considering the forward-looking,strategic,disruptive,and uncertain characteristics of future industries,this study introduces industrial life cycle theory to construct a co-evolutionary framework for education,science and technology,and talent in future industries.It elucidates the functional roles and dynamic coordination mechanisms of education,science and technology,and talent across different stages—basic research,technology development,commercialization,and industrial agglomeration—and conducts a case analysis of the quantum information industry.The results show that China's quantum information industry has achieved significant breakthroughs in key technologies;however,it still faces challenges such as talent shortages in basic research and engineering applications,delayed responses of higher education systems to industrial demands,and insufficient integration between industry and education.Accordingly,this study proposes pathways including improving dynamic classified talent cultivation mechanisms,deepening science-education integration,industry-education integration,and interdisciplinary integration,and optimizing disciplinary and academic program structures,thereby providing policy references for building an ecosystem integrating education,science and technology,and talent to support the development of future industries.

Key words： Future industry Integrated development of education,science and technology,and talent Industrial life cycle Quantum information industry

收稿日期: 2026-07-30

PACS:	C964.2
	G521
	F124.3

基金资助:国家自然科学基金专项项目“面向新质生产力的基础研究和应用基础研究资助战略研究” (L2424109)。

通讯作者: 王晓明

作者简介: 巩在翔(2001—),女,山东临沂人,博士研究生,研究方向为科技政策、产业经济。

引用本文:

巩在翔, 王晓明. 面向未来产业的教育科技人才一体化发展路径研究——以量子信息产业为例[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2026(10): 76-87.
Gong Zaixiang, Wang Xiaoming. Research on the Path of the Integrated Development of Education,Science and Technology,and Talent for Future Industries:A Case Study on the Quantum Information Industry. , 2026(10): 76-87.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2026/I10/76

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