Analysis on Engineering Technology Needs for the Future Development of Key Industries and Fields——Taking Health Care and Energy Industries as Examples
Wang Hongwei1,2,3, Zhang Jing4, Zhang Yanfang5, Zhu Chengliang1,2,3
1. Institute of Quantitative & Technological Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China; 2. Laboratory of China's Economic and Social Development & Smart Governance,Beijing 100732,China; 3. Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China; 4. National Academy of Innovation Strategy,China Association for Science and Technology,Beijing 100038,China; 5. Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China
Abstract：The progress and innovation of engineering science and technology increasingly plays a dominant role in the economic and social development.Seizing the development trend of engineering science and technology from the perspective of national strategical and social-economic needs has great significance on optimizing the allocation of technological resource,promoting the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy,and realizing self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology.Based on the theory of“demand-driven innovation”the paper analyzes the relationship between scientific and technological progress and industrial development,analyzes the theoretical incentives for the development of emerging industries to promote technological innovation,and proposes a research framework and implementation path for engineering science and technology foresight to meet the development needs of key industries in the future.Based on the forecast of future economic development and the vision of future economic and social development,the paper takes the two industries of health care and energy as examples,comprehensively considers the key issues faced by the future development of the industry,the goals and requirements of major national strategies,etc.,and invites strategic experts in the field to forecast the demand direction of engineering technology,key engineering technology,constraints and possible industrialization prospects of industrial engineering technology.
王宏伟, 张静, 张艳芳, 朱承亮. 面向未来重点产业和领域发展的工程科技需求分析——以医疗和能源领域为例[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(10): 31-41.
Wang Hongwei, Zhang Jing, Zhang Yanfang, Zhu Chengliang. Analysis on Engineering Technology Needs for the Future Development of Key Industries and Fields——Taking Health Care and Energy Industries as Examples. , 2022(10): 31-41.
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