Abstract：Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the reform process of China's science and technology system can be roughly divided into six stages.The first stage is 1949—1977,which is the period of the formation of China's scientific and technological management system and scientific research organization system.The second stage is 1978—1984,with emphasis on restoring the scientific and technological system and initiating pilot reforms.The third stage,1985—1994,focuses on streamlining government and delegating authorities,supporting basic research and high-tech development.The fourth stage is 1995—2000,which focuses on adjusting the scientific research system and highlighting the dominant position of enterprise in innovation.The fifth stage is 2001—2011,which focuses on building an innovation system and enhancing the ability of independent innovation.The sixth stage is from 2012 to the present,focusing on promoting the reform of science and technology system in the process of deepening reform in an all-round way.In the past 70 years,the establishment and reform of China's science and technology system have achieved remarkable results,but the shortcomings of basic system have become the key restriction for China's scientific and technological progress and innovation ability.The new round of S&T system reform should continue to focus on stimulating the initiative and creativity of all kinds of innovators,deepening the reform of the national S&T plan and the management of scientific research funds,and breaking down the institutional obstacles that restrict innovation and transformation of achievements.
马名杰, 张鑫. 中国科技体制改革:历程、经验与展望[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(6): 1-8.
Ma Mingjie, Zhang Xin. Reform of Science and Technology System in China:History,Experience and Prospect. , 2019(6): 1-8.
2019, 
