Evolutionary Game Analysis on Outflow of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Different Region of China:Reasons and Solutions to Northeast Revitalization
Sun Tao1,Wang Yu2,3,Li Wei4
1.China Academy of Northeast Revitalization,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;
2.School of Marxism,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;
3.School of International Studies,Shenyang University,Shenyang 110096,China;
4.School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
Abstract:The phenomena of outflow of scientific and technological achievements in different regions of China are very common,especially in northeast China.By using evolutionary game theory,this paper constructs the evolutionary game model between scientific research institutions which makes S&T achievements transformation decision and government which makes decision to improve the environment of S&T achievements transformation.The evolutions of the two strategies are analyzed and the reasons of the outflow of S&T achievements in northeastern region are examined.The results show that the improvement of the income ratio obtained by the scientific research institutions in the local transformation,the improvement of the environment of the S&T achievements transformation and the efficiency of the government to improve the transformation are the main factors that determine the stability strategy of evolutionary game.With the change of these three factors,the system shows a variety of evolutionary stability equilibrium.Furthermore,we apply the model to analyze the factors that determine the proportion of income sharing,the degree of environmental improvement and the efficiency of government improvement from the realistic economic level.The factors influencing the outflow of scientific and technological achievements in Northeast China are analyzed in detail,and the policy suggestions are put forward.
孙涛,王钰,李伟. 区域科技成果外流的演化博弈分析——东北地区科技成果外流的原因和对策[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2018(5): 97-106.
Sun Tao,Wang Yu,Li Wei. Evolutionary Game Analysis on Outflow of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Different Region of China:Reasons and Solutions to Northeast Revitalization. , 2018(5): 97-106.