Abstract：In the era of the digital economy,openness and market-oriented allocation of data factors have become important drivers of firms' open innovation.This study examines the impact of data factor marketization on firms' open innovation and explores its underlying mechanisms from the perspective of policy synergy between government public data openness and the establishment of data trading platforms.The results show that data factor marketization significantly enhances firms' open innovation capability.Heterogeneity analyses reveal that the positive effect of data factor marketization is more pronounced among firms in industries and regions with higher data intensity,as well as among firms with stronger R&D intensity and facing greater market competition.Mechanism analyses indicate that data factor marketization promotes firms' open innovation by facilitating digital transformation,strengthening digital peer effects,and reducing information asymmetry.Further analysis demonstrates that the positive effect of data factor marketization is stronger under higher expenditure on science and education and greater market effectiveness.This study provides empirical evidence on the relationship between data factor marketization and firms' open innovation activities and offers new insights into promoting the integration of the digital economy and the real economy.
范世铖, 赵彦庆, 张诚. 数据要素市场化配置对企业开放式创新的影响研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2026(8): 97-106.
Fan Shicheng, Zhao Yanqing, Zhang Cheng. The Impact of Data Factor Marketization on Firms' Open Innovation. , 2026(8): 97-106.
2026, 
