动态能力对企业新产品开发绩效的影响——双元创新的中介作用

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摘要新产品开发作为企业重要的利润增长点, 日益成为创新管理理论和实践关注的重点。本文遵循 “能力—行为—绩效”的基本逻辑思路, 基于动态能力视角, 构建以双元创新为中介变量的动态能力对企业新产品开发绩效影响的概念模型, 并收集281份中国企业样本数据进行实证检验。研究表明:①动态能力3个维度对探索式创新均有正向促进作用;机会感知能力对利用式创新的作用效果不显著;②探索式创新和利用式创新对企业新产品开发绩效均具有正向影响, 且双元创新平衡性对新产品开发绩效提升的正向影响更为显著;③双元创新在机会利用能力、整合重构能力与新产品开发绩效之间均发挥部分中介作用, 在机会感知能力与新产品开发绩效之间发挥着完全中介作用。

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	吕途
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关键词 ：动态能力, 双元创新, 探索式创新, 利用式创新, 新产品开发绩效

Abstract：As an important profit growth point of enterprises, new product development has increasingly become the focus of innovation management academia and practice.Following the ability-behavior-performance logic and from the perspective of dynamic capability, this study integrated the mediator role of ambidextrous innovation to examine the relationship between dynamic capability and new product development performance.Using survey data from 281 sample in Chinese enterprises, it empirically tested a series of hypotheses.The results suggest that:①The three dimensions of dynamic capability have positively effects on the exploratory innovation.Opportunity sensing capability has no significant effect on the exploitative innovation.②Both exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation have a positive relationship with new product development performance, and the balance between them has more significant effect on new product development performance.③Ambidextrous innovation is a partial mediator in the relationship between opportunity utilization capability, integration reconstruction capability and new product development performance, and a full mediator in the relationship between opportunity sensing capability and new product development performance.

Key words： Dynamic capability Ambidextrous innovation Exploratory innovation Exploitative innovation New product develop- ment performance

收稿日期: 2019-11-26

PACS:

F272.3

基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 “PPP-CAS项目利益相关者联结与治理效果研究” (19YJC630118), 山东省社会科学规划青年基金项目 “非经营性项目代建制中的利益相关者治理研究” (18DGLJ03), 青岛市社会科学规划项目 “面向新兴产业的青岛市创业生态系统培育研究” (QDSKL1801075), 山东省重点研发 (软科学)项目 “政产学研金服用创新创业共同体运行机制及模式研究” (2049RZB01095)。

作者简介: 吕途(1988-), 女, 山东淄博人, 管理学博士, 硕士生导师;研究方向:创新创业管理、组织行为。

引用本文:

吕途, 林欢, 陈昊. 动态能力对企业新产品开发绩效的影响——双元创新的中介作用[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2020(8): 67-75.
Lyu Tu, Lin Huan, Chen Hao. Empirical Research on the Influence of Dynamic Capability on Enterprise New Product Development Performance ——The Mediating Role of Ambidextrous Innovation. , 2020(8): 67-75.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2020/I8/67

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