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中国科技论坛  2019, Issue (1): 12-16    
  创新研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
数字化转型对生产方式和国际经济格局的影响与应对
马名杰, 戴建军, 熊鸿儒
国务院发展研究中心创新发展研究部,北京 100010
The Countermeasures and The Effect of Digitalization on Production System and Global Economic Landscape
Ma Mingjie, Dai Jianjun, Xiong Hongru
Research Department of Innovation Development,Development Research Center of the State Council,Beijing 100010,China
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摘要 数字技术革命正在世界范围内推动社会生产方式向数字化转型,对整个经济体系产生渗透和重构,进而引发国际经济格局的调整。数字化转型过程中,数字技术公司快速发展,网络平台成为国家重要的竞争载体,网络市场规模大、创新环境友好的国家将占据竞争优势,制造业向有利于资本、人才和技术密集的国家和地区集聚,投资加速向知识、技术密集程度高的地区流动,数字产业和网络发达的国家将在国际贸易中占据重要份额。我国应积极应对制造业数字化转型带来的规模优势、低成本优势、产业配套优势面临大幅削弱的风险和挑战,加速产业数字化转型升级,补齐基础技术短板,提高原始创新能力,加快教育改革,促进就业结构升级和灵活就业,加强数字经济领域国际合作。
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马名杰
戴建军
熊鸿儒
关键词 技术革命数字化转型生产方式国际经济格局    
Abstract:The digital technology revolution is pushing the digitalization of the socio-economic production paradigm around the world,which permeating and reconstructing the entire economic system and thus leads to the transformation of the global economic landscape.During this process,the digital tech-based companies are growing rapidly,and internet-based platforms are playing the key role in the global competition.Those countries that possess larger scale of network market and more innovation-favoring market environment will account for more competitive advantage.And most manufacturing sectors will prefer those regions that are capital,talent and technology intensive.The global investment will speed upflowing to more areas with a higher degree of knowledge and technology intensiveness,thus those areas will occupy an important share in the international trade.We suggest that China should actively respond to the possible risks and challenges of losing the manufacturing scale advantage,low cost advantage,industrial matching capacity,and also accelerate industrial digitalization and upgrading,as well as strengthening the weakness of key generic technology and basic research to improve original innovation capability.In addition,it is necessary for us to accelerate the reform of education,promote upgrading the employment structure and flexible employment,and also strengthen international cooperation in digital economy.
Key wordsTechnological revolution    Digitalization    Production system    Global economic landscape
收稿日期: 2018-12-13     
PACS:  F062  
作者简介: 马名杰(1972-),男,天津人,国务院发展研究中心创新发展研究部部长、研究员;研究方向:创新发展战略与政策。
引用本文:   
马名杰, 戴建军, 熊鸿儒. 数字化转型对生产方式和国际经济格局的影响与应对[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(1): 12-16.
Ma Mingjie, Dai Jianjun, Xiong Hongru. The Countermeasures and The Effect of Digitalization on Production System and Global Economic Landscape. , 2019(1): 12-16.
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