Abstract：The goal of a Carbon Monitoring,Reporting and Verification(MRV)system is to guarantee the authenticity,accuracy and reliability of the data about GHG emissions.Therefore,MRV is recognized as the cornerstone of sustainable development in carbon emission trading system(ETS)market.The European Union(EU)ETS has established a relatively comprehensive and systematic MRV system.This paper comprehensively reviewed and described the characteristics and achievements of the EU carbon MRV system in terms of its legal regulation,operation mechanism,supervision and punishment system,coordination measures of member countries and information disclosure policy.The Chinese carbon MRV system will face many challenges in view of China's full launch of a unified carbon trading market.Drawing from the successful experiences of the EU ETS market,this article made recommendations on the policy and regulatory system,technical support system,capacity-building,and marketization in national carbon ETS market.
刘学之, 朱乾坤, 孙鑫, 毛婧奕, 刘嘉, 尚玥佟. 欧盟碳市场MRV制度体系及其对中国的启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2018(8): 164-173.
Liu Xuezhi, Zhu Qiankun, Sun Xin, Mao Jingyi, Liu Jia, Shang Yuetong. Study on EU ETS MRV System and the Enlightenments for China. , 2018(8): 164-173.
[1]International Carbon Action Partnership.Emissions Trading Worldwide Status Report 2016[R].Berlin:2016. [2]周杰琦,韩颖,张莹.自主研发、产业结构变迁与中国碳排放绩效[J].科技进步与对策,2016(4):61-69. [3]MOLONEY S,HORNE R E,FIEN J.Transitioning to low carbon communities—from behaviour change to systemic change:Lessons from Australia[J].Energy policy,2010,38(12):7614-7623. [4]郑爽,张昕,刘海燕,等.建立温室气体排放MRV管理机制助力中国碳市场[R].世界资源研究所,2016. [5]VALENTIN Bellassen,NICOLAS Stephan.Accounting for carbon:monitoring,reporting and verifying emissions in the climate economy[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2015:4. [6]戴彦德.碳交易制度研究[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2014. [7]郝海青.欧美碳排放权交易法律制度研究[M].青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2011. [8]Commission Regulation(EU)No 600/2012 of 21 June 2012. [9]郝海青,毛建民.欧盟碳排放权交易法律制度的变革及对中国的启示[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2015(6):82-87. [10]Regulation(EC)No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008. [11]孙天晴,刘克,杨泽慧,等.国外碳排放MRV体系分析及对中国的借鉴研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(S1):17-21. [12]Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003.ANNEX V. [13]易兰,鲁瑶,李朝鹏.中国试点碳市场监管机制研究与国际经验借鉴[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(12):77-86. [14]European Environment Agency.Application of the EU Emissions Trading Directive Analysis of national responses under Article 21 of the EU ETS Directive in 2015[R].Luxembourg:2016. [15]Jonathan Verschuuren,Floor Fleurke.Report on the legal implementation of the EU ETS at Member State level[R].Tilburg Sustainability Center:2014. [16]German Emissions Trading Authority.The German Emissions Trading Authority as a Virtual Organization[R].Berlin:2015. [17]FLOOR Fleurke,JONATHAN Verschuuern.Enforcing the european emissions trading system within the EU Member States:a procrustean bed[J].Environmental crime and the world:2015. [18]German Emissions Trading Authority.Emissions trading and DEHSt's Responsibilities[R].Berlin:2015. [19]张瑞,陈德敏,林勇.建立区域碳交易市场的路径与对策设计:基于重庆市“碳票”交易模式[J].中国科技论坛,2012(5):57-63. [20]张帆,李佐军.中国碳交易管理体制的总体框架设计[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(9):20-25. [21]邬德林,张平,孙伟仁.黑龙江省碳排放现状与产业结构低碳转型策略[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(24):55-58.
2018, 
