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National Security Risks of Deepfake and Approaches to Coherent Governance |
Wang Qi |
School of Law,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China |
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Abstract Deepfake presents multifaceted threats to national security.As a novel means of generating disinformation,deepfake poses risks of misuse at the stages of technology application,creation and dissemination.In terms of the subjective,objective,and relational aspects of national security,deepfake can manipulate citizens' perceptions from the bottom up,shape ideologies,and affect the nation's subjective sense of security.Additionally,it has the potential to“weaponize”information,impacting both traditional and non-traditional security.Deepfake can also serve as effective tools for“interference”,exacerbating the“security dilemma”.The technological governance approaches currently lacks dominance,and the legal governance approaches are not sufficiently practicable.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate technological governance with legal governance from a new coherentism perspective.Based on this,China can,from the perspective of Holistic Approach to National Security,coordinate foreign-related rule of law with domestic rule of law.On one hand,this involves promoting the establishment of international governance norms.On the other hand,imposing anticipatory and adaptive legal regulation o deepfake.Additionally,accelerating the construction of a technical support system is essential,aiming to achieve the strategic goal of balanced development and security.
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Received: 30 August 2024
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