基于四重螺旋的关键核心技术攻关途径研究——以中国长征系列运载火箭创新发展为例

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Abstract The paper adopts the exploratory single case research method,selects China's Long March series launch vehicles as the case study object,and uses the quadruple helix theory to analyze the function evolution mechanism between the innovation subjects of the Long March rockets in the R&D period,the market introduction period,the growth period and the mature period in order to answer why the Long March rocket related technology can come to the forefront of the world and how to catch up with and surpass it.The study finds the followings.Firstly,there are many reasons why the Long March rocket can catch up with and surpass in technology,including the unified leadership of the CPC and the government,adhering to independent innovation,establishing a national cooperation network,widely gathering talents and so on.Secondly,through the analysis of the R&D process of Long March rocket technology and the marketization process of rocket products,it can be seen that the organizational mode of technological innovation is contingent.Thirdly,it puts forward a dynamic four-fold spiral model for tackling key core technologies,that is,establishing a government-led prenatal R&D Alliance → establishing a technology update system with user participation → forming a two wheels drive pattern between enterprises and universities → forming a linkage mechanism between government,industry,university and public.Finally,it makes an in-depth analysis of the promoting role of the public in the process of quadruple helix innovation.The research results not only provide strategic in-depth thinking for revealing that the Long March rocket can continue to make technological breakthroughs,but also provide useful reference and management enlightenment for other key core technologies.

Key words： Quadruple helix Key core technology Technology catch-up Product life cycle

Received: 09 May 2022

PACS:

G321、G324.21

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	Wang Chengjun
	Fang Ming
	Hu Dengfeng

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Wang Chengjun,Fang Ming,Hu Dengfeng. Research on Approaches to Key Core Technology Breakthrough Based on Quadruple Helix ——Taking the Innovation and Development of China's Long March Series Launch Vehicles as an Example[J]. , 2023, 4(3): 49-61.

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http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2023/V4/I3/49

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