环境规制与重污染企业绿色创新效率——中国式“波特假说”的再检验

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Abstract This study takes heavy polluting enterprises in China from 2006 to 2020 as samples to explore the impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on green innovation efficiency.The findings reveal that the green innovation efficiency of heavy polluting enterprises exhibits a phased characteristic of fluctuating growth,while the intensity of environmental regulation shows temporal and spatial differences.The moderate intensity of environmental regulation can enhance green innovation efficiency,which supports the validity of Porter hypothesis.However,beyond the inflection point,the positive effect of market-incentive environmental regulation is weakened,and the inhibitory effect of command-controlled environmental regulations and public-participation environmental regulation is observed.Currently,the strength of command-controlled environmental regulations and public-participation environmental regulation in China are appropriate,while the market-incentive environmental regulations are too high and need to be adjusted to promote green innovation more effectively.The findings further validate the marginal effect of environmental regulation in terms of environmental performance and deepen the academic understanding of the logical relationship between environmental regulation policies and enterprises' innovative behavior.

Key words： Heterogeneous environmental regulation Heavy polluting enterprise Green innovation efficiency Porter hypothesis

Received: 16 March 2024

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	Fan Jingbo
	Zhao Rui

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Fan Jingbo,Zhao Rui. Environmental Regulation and Green Innovation Efficiency of Heavy Polluting Enterprises Under the“Dual Carbon”Goal ——A Retest of the Chinese-style“Porter Hypothesis”[J]. , 2025, 6(1): 88-98.

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http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2025/V6/I1/88

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