The Impact of Agglomeration Economy on Manufacturing Enterprise' Innovation Behavior
Yang Jinjiao1,2, Zhu Yingming1,2
1.School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China 2.Jiangsu Industrial Cluster Research Base of Decision and Consultation,Nanjing 210094,China
Abstract：Agglomeration economy plays a crucial role on technology innovation of manufacturing enterprises.On the basis of the World Bank's 2012 survey data of 1578 China's private enterprises in 25 cities,this paper uses logistic regression to probe the effect of the localization economies and urbanization economies on three kinds of enterprise's innovation behaviors including independent innovation,cooperative innovation and imitative innovation.The results are as follows:①Urbanization economy has noticeable positive effect on these three innovation forms,and cooperative innovation is effected most,followed by independent innovation,then imitative innovation.②Localization economy has different impacts on the three kinds of innovation behaviors,the effect on independent innovation is not significant,while localization economy has a negative influence on cooperative innovation and a positive influence on imitative innovation.③Besides,the impact on enterprises' innovation has obvious firm's heterogeneity.Urbanization economy only promotes cooperative innovation in the large and medium firms,and has positive role for all of these enterprise's innovation behaviors of small firms.
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