The Evolution and Enlightenment of Science and Technology System in China
Cao Yuan1,2, Tian Zhongxiu1,2, Xiao Yu1, Zhu Shu3, Han Hongbin1,2
1. Scientific Research Department,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China; 2. Academic Development Office,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China; 3. Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China
Abstract：This article systematically summarizes six different stages of China's Science and Technology (S&T)system since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and focuses on the analysis of evolution characteristics and essence specifically.During the evolution of S&T,it has always adhered to the reform goals of serving the country's major needs,serving social and economic development,and building a powerful S&T country in the world,and always adhered to active the vitality of scientific research personnel as the reform focus.On the other hand,it has shown the characteristics of change from the micro-operation mechanism modification to the construction of macro-national innovation system.The reform of the S&T system has boosted China's S&T strength,but there are still problems such as low efficiency of the overall innovation system and low efficiency of S&T input and output.The article probes into these problems and puts forward suggestions for deepening the reform of the S&T system.
曹原, 田中修, 肖瑜, 朱姝, 韩鸿宾. 新中国成立以来科技体制演变的历程与启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(6): 1-10.
Cao Yuan, Tian Zhongxiu, Xiao Yu, Zhu Shu, Han Hongbin. The Evolution and Enlightenment of Science and Technology System in China. , 2022(6): 1-10.
2022, 
