Abstract：Different agglomeration modes of manufacturing industry play a crucial role on its innovation efficiency.Based on provincial data of 31 manufacturing sub-industries in 2012—2015,this paper uses the panel data multiple regression model to explore the effect of specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration on three types of innovation efficiency,including comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.The results indicate that,on the whole,specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration both have positive influence on innovation comprehensive efficiency,but their action paths are different.The former has a significant positive impact on pure technology efficiency,while a negative impact on scale efficiency.The latter only has an obvious impact on pure technology efficiency.In the subregion,in the eastern region,the result is similar to that of the whole country.In the central region,specialized agglomeration has no obvious influence on innovation efficiency,while diversified agglomeration impacts on comprehensive efficiency through impacting pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.In the western region,specialized agglomeration has a positive impact on innovation comprehensive efficiency through influencing scale efficiency.
张璐, 牟仁艳, 胡树华, 张权. 专业化、多样化集聚对制造业创新效率的影响[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(1): 57-65.
Zhang Lu, Mu Renyan, Hu Shuhua, Zhang Quan. Influence of Specialized Agglomeration and Diversified Agglomeration on the Innovation Efficiency of Manufacturing Industry. , 2019(1): 57-65.
[1]谢子远,吴丽娟.产业集聚水平与中国工业企业创新效率——基于20个工业行业2000—2012年面板数据的实证研究[J].科研管理,2017,38(1):91-99. [2]陈劲,梁靓,吴航.开放式创新背景下产业集聚与创新绩效关系研究——以中国高技术产业为例[J].科学学研究,2013,31(4):623-629+577. [3]刘军,李廉水,王忠.产业聚集对区域创新能力的影响及其行业差异[J].科研管理,2010,31(6):191-198. [4]MARSHALL A.Principles of economics:an introductory volume[M].8th ed.London:The Macmillan Press,1920. [5]ROMER P M.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].The journal of political economy,1986,94(10):1002-1037. [6]JACOBS J.The economy of cities[M].New York:Random House,1969. [7]周彩红,咸鸣霞.中国制造业产业聚集对技术创新效率影响的实证研究——基于2005—2014年的省际面板数据[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(2):163-170. [8]张萃.制造业区域集聚与技术创新——基于负二项模型的实证分析[J].数理统计与管理,2012,31(1):105-111. [9]韩庆潇,查华超,杨晨.中国制造业集聚对创新效率影响的实证研究——基于动态面板数据的GMM估计[J].财经论丛,2015(4):3-10. [10]杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.制造业聚集、科技创新与行业差异[J].中国科技论坛,2016(3):75-80. [11]李子彪,刘爽,李喆.产业聚集对技术创新能力的阈值效应及区域比较——以生物制造业为例[J].技术经济,2016,35(8):67-73. [12]曹玉平.出口贸易、产业空间集聚与技术创新——基于20个细分制造行业面板数据的实证研究[J].经济与管理研究,2012(9):73-82. [13]VAN DER PANNE G.Agglomeration externalities:marshall versus jacobs[J].Journal of evolutionary economics,2004,14:593-604. [14]VAN DER OORT F.Innovative and agglomeration externalities:marshall versus Jacobs[J].J EVOL ECON,2002,14:593-604. [15]OUWERSLOOT H,RIETVELD P.The geography of R&D:tobit analysis and a bayesian approach to mapping R&D activities in the Netherlands[J].Environ plan A,2000,7:1673-1688. [16]FRITSCH M,SLAVTCHEV V.How does industry specialization affect the efficiency of regional innovation systems[J].The annals of regional science,2010,45(1):87-108. [17]张昕,李廉水.生产地区性集中、知识溢出与我国创新的空间分布——以电子及通讯设备制造业为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2007(9):55-58. [18]范剑勇,冯猛,李方文.产业集聚与企业全要素生产率[J].世界经济,2014,37(5):51-73. [19]乔海曙,胡文艳,钟为亚.专业化、多样化产业集聚与能源效率——基于中国省域制造业面板数据的实证研究[J].经济经纬,2015,32(5):85-90. [20]张彩江,陈佳平.产业集聚对工业经济的增长是否存在地区与工业类型差异性[J].商业研究,2016(9):8-16. [21]范剑勇.市场一体化、地区专业化与产业集聚趋势——兼谈对地区差距的影响[J].中国社会科学,2004(6):39-51,204-205. [22]李金滟,宋德勇.专业化、多样化与城市集聚经济——基于中国地级单位面板数据的实证研究[J].管理世界,2008(2):25-34. [23]刘乃全,吴友,赵国振.专业化集聚、多样化集聚对区域创新效率的影响——基于空间杜宾模型的实证分析[J].经济问题探索,2016(2):89-96. [24]王艳秋,张青.基于BCC-Malmquist的大庆油田企业创新效率评价[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,33(3):375-384. [25]梁合,雷社平.我国七大装备制造业技术创新效率研究[J].科技与经济,2015,28(2):26-30. [26]韩晶.中国区域绿色创新效率研究[J].财经问题研究,2012(11):130-137. [27]HAILU A,VEEMAN T S.Non-parametric productivity analysis with undesirable outputs:an application to the Canadian pulp and paper industry[J].American journal of agricultural economics,2001(83):605-616. [28]刘军,杨浩昌,李廉水.产业聚集对技术创新能力的影响及其区域差异[J].中国科技论坛,2015(6):65-69.
2019, 
