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中国科技论坛  2022, Issue (8): 9-17    
  科技政策 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
利益博弈视角下的“科创中国”政策执行:制约因素与推进策略
袁梦, 孟凡蓉
西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西 西安 710049
Restricting Factors and Promoting Strategies for the Implementation of“Kechuang China”:From the Perspective of Benefit Game
Yuan Meng, Meng Fanrong
School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China
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摘要 科技经济“两张皮”是长期以来困扰中国经济高质量发展的顽疾痼疾,为了促进科技经济深度融合,中国科协颁布并实施了“科创中国”系列政策。本研究系统分析了政策执行准备阶段科协系统内部的一对多审核博弈,以及正式执行阶段上下级执行者之间、基层执行者与目标群体间的博弈。结果指出:①多元行动主体间基于自身利益的动态博弈是导致“科创中国”政策执行遭遇阻滞的根源;②执行主体、目标群体、政策类型的特殊性带来博弈主体的多元性和博弈过程的多阶段性,导致其执行阻滞的发生机理更为复杂;③建立政、产、学、研、社相互协同的创新体系是推进政策执行的关键,需要针对上下级执行者和目标群体设计贯穿执行各阶段的激励与约束机制。研究通过分析社会组织作为执行主体的高模糊-低冲突政策执行过程,深化了对于执行阻滞现象成因的理解,为推进“科创中国”建设、助力科技社团服务科技经济融合提供了有益参考。
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袁梦
孟凡蓉
关键词 政策执行科技经济融合科技社团博弈分析    
Abstract:The discordant of S&T and economy is a chronic disease that has plagued the high-quality development of China's economy.In order to promote the integration of S&T and economy,China Association for Science and Technology launched and implemented the“Kechuang China”policy.We systematically analyzed the game of one-to-many audit inside the association system during the preparatory stage of the policy implementation,the game between the upper and lower levels of the executive,and the game between the grassroots executive and the target group in the formal implementation stage.The findings are as follows.First,the dynamic game between the multi-action subjects based on their own interests is the root cause that leads to the block of policy implementation.Second,the particularity of executing subjects,target groups and policy types leads to the diversity of game subjects and the multi-stages of game process,which makes the mechanism of implementation block more complicated.Third,the key strategy to promote the implementation is to establish a collaborative innovation system of government,industry,university,research institute and society,and it's necessary to design an incentive and constraint mechanism for the upper and lower levels of executives and target groups throughout the implementation stages.In theory,by analyzing the implementation process of a high ambiguity and low conflict policy which mainly implemented by social organization,our research will deepen the understanding of implementation phenomena.In practice,by providing suggestions for promoting the construction of“Kechuang China”,it will help scientific society to serve the integration of S&T and economy.
Key wordsPolicy implementation    Integration of S&T and economy    Scientific society    Game theory
收稿日期: 2021-11-01     
PACS:  G322.25  
基金资助:中国科协项目“全球科技社团促进科技经济融合的经验研究”(2020XHZLGG002)。
通讯作者: 孟凡蓉   
作者简介: 袁梦(1996-),女,陕西商洛人,博士研究生,研究方向为公共部门绩效管理、环境与科技政策分析。
引用本文:   
袁梦, 孟凡蓉. 利益博弈视角下的“科创中国”政策执行:制约因素与推进策略[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(8): 9-17.
Yuan Meng, Meng Fanrong. Restricting Factors and Promoting Strategies for the Implementation of“Kechuang China”:From the Perspective of Benefit Game. , 2022(8): 9-17.
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