多维邻近性视角下集成电路产业技术交易网络演化机制研究

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摘要技术交易是科技成果转化的主要方式之一,挖掘演化过程中交易关系形成和解散的动因,可以从主体行为的角度揭示影响交易的机理,进而提升技术交易效率,促进科技成果转化。文章借助可分离的时序指数随机图模型,从地理、组织、社会、制度、技术5个维度的邻近性视角出发探究集成电路产业不同时段技术交易网络的演化动力。研究发现:在技术交易关系形成过程中,不同阶段下多维邻近特征作用的显著性不同,但都表现为有利于交易联系建立的积极影响;在关系形成后,邻近性特征于调整阶段才开始产生影响,制度、技术与社会间的邻近性有利于关系长久维持的同时,地理和组织上的邻近则会对交易关系解散产生促进作用。该结论明确了技术交易网络演化的驱动力,有助于引导合理的交易行为选择,维护网络关系稳定。

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	刘晓燕
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	杨娟

关键词 ：技术交易, 多维邻近性, 网络演化, 可分离的时序指数随机图模型

Abstract：Technology transaction is one of the main ways to transform scientific and technological achievements.Exploring the motivations of the formation and dissolution of trading relationships in the evolutionary process can reveal the mechanism that affects transactions from the perspective of the subject's behavior,thereby improving the efficiency of technological transactions and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.With the help of Separable Temporal Exponential Random Graph Model(STERGM),this article explores the evolutionary dynamics of the technology transaction network in different time periods of the integrated circuit industry from the perspective of proximity from five dimensions of geography,organization,society,institution,and technology.The results show that in the process of forming technology transaction relationships,the multi-dimensional proximity features at different stages have different significance,but they are all positive for the establishment of trading relationship.After the formation of the relationship,the proximity characteristics begin to have an impact on the adjustment stage.While the proximity between institutions,technology and society is beneficial to the long-term maintenance of the relationship,the geographical and organizational proximity will promote the dissolution of the transaction relationship.This conclusion clarifies the driving force of the evolution of technology transaction network,which is helpful to guide the reasonable choice of transaction behavior and maintain the stability of network relationship.

Key words： Technology transaction Multidimensional proximity Network evolution Separable temporal exponential random graph model

收稿日期: 2021-04-26

PACS:

F270

基金资助:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“技术创新网络关系治理机制研究”(20FGLB004)。

通讯作者: 李金鹏

作者简介: 刘晓燕(1974-),女,河北唐山人,博士、副教授、博士生导师,研究方向为组织理论与战略管理。

引用本文:

刘晓燕, 李金鹏, 单晓红, 杨娟. 多维邻近性视角下集成电路产业技术交易网络演化机制研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(5): 49-57.
Liu Xiaoyan, Li Jinpeng, Shan Xiaohong, Yang Juan. Research on the Evolution Mechanism of IC Industry Technology Trading Network from the Perspective of Multi-Dimensional Proximity. , 2022(5): 49-57.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2022/I5/49

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