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中国科技论坛  2021, Issue (8): 22-32    
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自主技术创新还是技术引进:范式选择与资源优化配置
蔡渊渊1,2, 綦良群1, 张毅2, 王成东1
1.哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;
2.黑龙江省政务大数据中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028
Independent Technological Innovation or Technology Introduction: Paradigm Choice and Optimal Resource Allocation
Cai Yuanyuan1,2, Qi Liangqun1, Zhang Yi2, Wang Chengdong1
1. School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;
2. Heilongjiang Government Affairs Big Data Center,Harbin 150028,China
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摘要 聚焦于产业技术创新过程中创新范式选择与创新资源优化配置问题,在构建产业技术创新效率评价体系的基础上,以中国高端装备制造业为例从行业与国家二维视角进行实证研究,以揭示产业技术创新范式选择规律,进而基于效率视角提出产业创新资源的优化配置策略。研究发现:不同国家高端装备制造业自主技术创新效率与技术引进效率间的关系存在较大异质性;中国高端装备制造业的技术引进效率全球领先,自主技术创新效率则处于全球中上游水平;中国高端装备制造业细分行业的技术创新效率存在较大离散性,适度控制其技术创新资源的投入规模并调整其投入结构,可有效提升其技术创新效率;在技术创新资源约束条件下,以效率为导向的技术创新范式选择应是先从技术引进开始,在实现技术创新规模效应、不断提升技术创新管理水平的基础上再进行自主技术创新,进而实现综合技术创新;产业应遵循特定比例关系进行技术创新资源的优化配置,以提高技术创新资源的优化配置效率。
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关键词 自主技术创新技术引进范式选择资源优化配置高端装备制造业    
Abstract:Focusing on the paradigm choice and the optimal resource allocation of innovation in the process of industrial technology innovation,taking the high-end equipment manufacturing as an example to conduct an empirical study from both industry and country perspective to reveal the law of industrial technological innovation efficiency and the selection of industrial technological innovation paradigm,this paper puts forward the optimal allocation strategy of industrial innovation resources based on the efficiency perspective.The results are as follows.The relationship between the efficiency of independent technological innovation and the efficiency of technology introduction of high-end equipment manufacturing in different countries is quite heterogeneous;The technology introduction efficiency of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry leads the world,and the efficiency of independent technological innovation is at the global mid-to-upstream level.The technological innovation efficiency of high-end equipment manufacturing industry has a large dispersion.Appropriate control of the investment scale of technological innovation resources and adjustment of investment structure can effectively improve its technological innovation efficiency.Under the constraints of technological innovation resources,the choice of efficiency-oriented technological innovation paradigm should start with the introduction of technology,and then carry out independent technological innovation on the basis of realizing the scale effect of technological innovation and continuously improving the management level of technological innovation,and then realize comprehensive technological innovation.The industries should follow the specific proportion relationship to optimize the resource allocation of technological innovation,in order to improve the efficiency of the optimal resource allocation of technological innovation.
Key wordsIndependent technological innovation    Technology introduction    Paradigm choice    Optimal resource allocation    High-end equipment manufacturing
收稿日期: 2020-08-31     
PACS:  F426  
  F062.4  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金一般项目 “全球价值链下中国高端装备制造业服务化升级机理、实现路径与保障政策研究” (18BJY102),国家自然科学基金面上项目 “基于服务化的中国先进制造业GVC升级机理、模式及实现路径研究” (72074062),黑龙江省哲学社会科学项目 “东北老工业基地装备制造业全球价值链攀升路径与保障策略研究” (19JLE254),黑龙江博士后科研启动金资助项目 (LBH-Z20090,LBH-Q19024)。
通讯作者: 王成东   
作者简介: 蔡渊渊 (1981-),女,四川乐山人,博士、副教授,研究方向为产业技术创新、高端装备制造业服务化发展。
引用本文:   
蔡渊渊, 綦良群, 张毅, 王成东. 自主技术创新还是技术引进:范式选择与资源优化配置[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2021(8): 22-32.
Cai Yuanyuan, Qi Liangqun, Zhang Yi, Wang Chengdong. Independent Technological Innovation or Technology Introduction: Paradigm Choice and Optimal Resource Allocation. , 2021(8): 22-32.
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