|
|
Regional Diversity and Convergence of TFP Growth of Science and Technology Innovation in Chinese Universities |
Wang Xiaoli,Liu Nana |
School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China |
|
|
Abstract In this paper,The TFP (Total Factor Productivity) growth and decomposition of science and technology innovation in universities during 1998-2012 was measured by using Sequential Malmquist Index method. On this basis,The regional differences and convergences were also analyzed by using the empirical tests approach. The results showed that TFP of science and technology innovation in universities has been increased generally and technology also has gained obvious progress in all provinces of China. On the contrary,pure technical efficiency of science and technology innovation in universities of China deteriorated,and was still in the scale stage of diminishing returns. Finally,through above study,some conclusions can be drawn that spatial distribution diversities of different extent exists in both regional and provincial level in TFP growth and its decomposition of science and technology innovation in universities. TFP growth of science and technology innovation in universities and its decomposition σ index value showed a fluctuant and downward trend and all index values showed an absolute β
|
Received: 13 March 2015
|
|
|
|
|
[1]王美霞,樊秀峰,宋爽. 中国省会城市生产性服务业全要素生产率增长及收敛性分析[J].当代经济科学,2013,(4):2-110. [2]姜彤彤.“985 工程”高校科研全要素生产率测算及分析[J].中国高教研究,2013,(4):38-39. [3]马晓龙. 2000—2011年中国主要旅游城市全要素生产率评价[J].资源科学,2014,(8):1626-1628. [4]高燕楠.高校科技创新效率及影响因素的实证研究[D]. 天津:南开大学,2010. [5]Fre R,Gross kopf S,Lindgren B,Roos P. Productivity Changes in Swedish Pharmacies 1980—1989:a Non-parametric Malmquist Approach[J]. Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992,(3):85-101. [6]Fre R,Gross kopf S,Norris M,Zhang Z. Productivity Growth,Technical Progress,and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries[J]. American Economic Review,1994,(84):66-83. [7]Ray S C,Desli E. Productivity Growth Technical Progress,and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries:comment[J]. American Economic Review,1997,(87):1033-1039. [8]章祥荪,贵斌威. 中国全要素生产率分析:Malmquist指数法评述与应用[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究,2008,(6):112-116. [9]王楚鸿,杨干生. 全国高校科技人员投入产出效率分析——基于1992—2007年面板数据的研究[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(3):115-120. [10]周静,王立杰,石晓军. 我国不同地区高校科技创新的制度效率与规模效率研究[J]. 研究与发展管理,2005,(1):109-117. [11]石义全,钱振华,成刚. 指标选择对医院效率评价的影响——以2010年省级数据DEA模型为例[J].中国卫生政策研究,2012,(3):67-72. [12]曾先峰,李国平. 我国各地区的农业生产率与收敛:1980—2005[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究,2008,(5):82-91. [13]韩海彬,赵丽芬. 环境约束下中国农业全要素生产率增长及收敛分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2013,(3):70-75. [14]Barro R,Sala-i-Martin X. Convergence[J]. The Journal of Political Economy,1992,100:223-251. [15]董友.地方高校科技创新协同机制与政府宏观管理研究[D].河北工业大学,2007. |
|
|
|