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Advantages and Challenges of Building China a Strong Scientific and Technological Country During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period |
Liu Dongmei, Huang Ning, Han Jiawei, Han Junhui |
Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China |
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Abstract The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a critical foundation-laying stage for building China a strong scientific and technological country.At present,China's position in the global scientific and technological innovation landscape continues to rise,but compared with the goal of building a strong scientific and technological country,there are still some shortcomings that need to be urgently made up.China has certain advantages in social consensus,factor input,market scale,innovation model,technological research and development system,etc.,but it also faces many challenges:the slowdown of economic growth will restrict the potential of R&D investment; the“leading”main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation has not yet been established; the construction of a unified domestic market is imperfect; the utilitarian tendency in the evaluation system has not been completely eliminated; the science and technology financial system does not meet the development needs of scientific and technological innovation.This paper also puts forward specific suggestions for accelerating the construction of a strong scientific and technological country during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
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Received: 02 May 2025
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