欧盟参与人工智能全球治理的政策工具、路径特征及影响分析

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Abstract Under the guidance of the policy tools approach,we analyzed the European Union's strategic documents,legislative process and organizational design of AI governance.We have constructed a cross-analytical framework of“foundation-data-application”layer and“supply-regulation-coordination-defense”type,to provide an overview of the EU's policy tools in the field of AI.At the level of policy features,it is found that the EU increased supply of AI production factors,exported governance standards in the form of legislation,promoted the formation of consensus at the global level,and emphasized the protection of its digital sovereignty and technological security.In terms of the effects,the use of EU policy tools has not only accelerated the pace of global AI governance,but has also introduced elements of decentralization and competition within the AI governance system.China should clearly perceive the strategic direction of the EU and the trends of technology governance.By doing so,China can flexibly employ policy tools to develop AI and participate more effectively in global governance.

Key words： AI governance Global governance European Union Policy tool

Received: 27 June 2024

PACS:	TP18
	D815

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	Gao Zaihong
	Zhang Xinzhi

Cite this article:

Gao Zaihong,Zhang Xinzhi. The Policy Tools, Path Characteristics and Impacts of the EU's Participation in the Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence[J]. , 2025, 6(5): 150-160.

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http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2025/V6/I5/150

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