|
|
|
| American and Western Patent Suppression and Penetration in China: Motivation,Measures and Risk Control |
| Jiang Nan, Han Qi |
| Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In the context of the great power game,the intellectual property competition with patents as the core has become an important part of the scientific and technological competition between the US and the West against China.To contain and suppress China's innovation and development,western countries led by the US,based on the strategic considerations of national security,economic development,political hegemony and other factors,have implemented multidimensional integrated repression of China's patent field from legislation,administration and justice.The US and the West engage in sensationalized infiltration by creating hot topics such as forced technology transfer and intellectual property theft,co-opt infiltration by allying with Western countries to establish an anti-China front,and induce infiltration by exporting benefits,lobbying and discrediting,thus bringing risks of technology decoupling,international reputation and international trade to China.Based on the signal theory and combined with the signal transmission process of patent suppression and penetration in China,this paper proposes three strategies for China's risk prevention and control of patent suppression and penetration in the US and the West.①Improve the ability of patent checks and balances,and open up a new situation of China-style intellectual property cooperation;②Form a “situational awareness”of patent suppression and penetration,and build a build a Chinese-style signal expression mechanism;③Improve the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain,and take reciprocal countermeasures.
|
|
Received: 02 April 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] House of 118th Congress.H.R.5475-prohibiting adversarial patents act of 2023[EB/OL]. (2023-09-14)[2024-03-24] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5475/text.
[2] 秦琳.美国对华半导体竞争战略的思想基础、竞争主线及局限[J].中国科技论坛,2023 (5):172-180.
[3] The White House.Fact sheet:President Biden takes action to protect American workers and businesses from China's unfair trade practices[EB/OL]. (2024-05-14)[2024-06-26] .https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases.
[4] Bloomberg.U.S.has potential to reduce Chinese technology supply chain dependency by 20-40% by 2030,finds Bloomberg intelligence[EB/OL]. (2022-09-29)[2024-03-25] .https://www.bloomberg.com/company/press/u-s-has-potential-to-reduce-chinese-technology-supply-chain-dependency-by-20-40-by-2030-finds-bloomberg-intelligence/.
[5] 周文,许凌云.论新质生产力:内涵特征与重要着力点[J].改革,2023 (10):1-13.
[6] 黄栋,杨子杰,王文倩.新发展格局下新能源产业发展历程、内生逻辑与展望[J].新疆师范大学学报 (哲学社会科学版),2021,42 (6):134-144.
[7] 施萧萧,张庆普.网络嵌入对企业突破性创新能力影响研究——以网络分裂断层为调节变量[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2021,42 (1):90-109.
[8] 李国栋,罗瑞琦,谷永芬.政府推广政策与新能源汽车需求:来自上海的证据[J].中国工业经济,2019 (4):42-61.
[9] 侯冠华.美国对华技术标准竞争:动因、举措与挑战[J].国际论坛,2024,26 (1):110-133,159.
[10] 刘鑫,毛昊.知识产权国家安全治理:制度逻辑与体系建构[J].科学学研究,2022,40 (12):2246-2257.
[11] European Commission.Foreign subsidies regulation[EB/OL].[2024-02-04] .https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/foreign-subsidies-regulation_en.
[12] 丁纯.欧盟经济安全战略及其影响[J].当代世界,2024 (4):42-48.
[13] 张发林,姚远.国际金融安全的旧疾新症及中国应对[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2023,30 (2):73-88.
[14] House of 116th Congress.U.S.leadership in space act of 2019[EB/OL]. (2019-12-17)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/5470/text.
[15] House of 116th Congress.Preventing China from exploiting COVID-19 Act[EB/OL]. (2020-07-02)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/7484/text.
[16] House of 116th Congress.Space technology advancement report (STAR)act of 2020[EB/OL]. (2020-03-25)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6388/text?s=1&r=78.
[17] 融通开源数据研究院.美国制裁涉华实体清单汇总 (2018—2023).[EB/OL]. (2023-10-26)[2024-03-24] .https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0rk1ISlmE0WFuQJUZJpIXA.
[18] 蒋启蒙,朱雪忠.大国竞争中的知识产权安全化及中国的政策选择[J].外交评论 (外交学院学报),2022,39 (5):130-154,6.
[19] 创新研究.美国对华科技遏制:演进、影响与中国应对[EB/OL]. (2023-07-07)[2024-02-04] .https://www.163.com/dy/article/I923UBNI0511B355.html.
[20] 中共吴忠市纪律检查委员会.深度关注 《芯片和科学法案》:以竞争之名行遏制之实[EB/OL]. (2022-08-10)[2024-03-25] .http://www.wzjwjw.gov.cn/wzlzyw/202208/t20220810_581408.html.
[21] 刘建华.当前美国对华意识形态渗透的新手段及其应对[J].华侨大学学报 (哲学社会科学版),2022 (1):18-28.
[22] House of 116th Congress.Protecting American space assets act[EB/OL]. (2020-03-11)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6208/text.
[23] House of 117th Congress.H.Res.1294[EB/OL]. (2022-07-28)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/1294/text.
[24] Senate of 118th Congress.True reciprocity act of 2023[EB/OL]. (2023-10-16)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3040/text?s=1&r=43.
[25] 王正毅.地缘政治竞争为何复兴?[J].国际政治研究,2023,44 (6):11-29,5.
[26] European Commission.An EU approach to enhance economic security[EB/OL]. (2023-06-20)[2024-02-04] .https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_23_3358.
[27] The White House.United States government national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology[EB/OL]. (2023-05-04)[2024-02-04] .https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/US-Gov-NationalStandards-Strategy-2023.pdf.
[28] 毛维准,邱奕暄.国际组织领导人选举中的大国竞争逻辑研究——以美国参与2020年WIPO总干事选举为例[J].复旦国际关系评论,2022 (2):98-132.
[29] Transcript of H.E.Ambassador Chen Xu's press briefing on WIPO election[EB/OL]. (2020-03-03)[2024-02-04] .http://geneva.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/dbtxwx/202003/t20200303_8192333.htm.
[30] 吴艳,尹灿,任宇新,等.产业政策对半导体企业商业模式创新的影响及作用机制[J].中国软科学,2023 (8):121-133.
[31] House of 116th Congress.H.R.8831[EB/OL]. (2020-12-02)[2024-02-04] .https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/8831/text.
[32] Office of the United States Trade Representative.2023 national trade estimate report on foreign trade barriers[EB/OL]. (2023-03-31)[2024-02-04] .https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/2023%20NTE%20Report.pdf.
[33] 桑百川,武云欣,李川川.美国限制对华科技投资的演进、影响与应对[J].国际贸易,2024 (5):74-86. |
|
|
|
2025, Vol. 6 
