国家重点研发计划专项专家库建设存在的问题与对策——基于一线项目管理者的访谈研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (4)

Download: PDF (7726 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The quality of the expert database is an important prerequisite to ensure the fairness and justice of project review.We completed an in-depth interview with 21 front-line project managers,and then analyzed the typical practices and problems faced by the interviewees in the process of establishing the expert database for national key research and development program.The results showed that there are still problems to be solved urgently in terms of the completeness and update timeliness of the expert information,the accuracy of the intelligent matching system,the intervention of subjective factors,and the selective efficiency of reviewers.Finally,relevant strategic suggestions are put forward in response to these problems,including specific measures to improve the willingness of experts to enter the database and update their information,to implement a three-level matching model for the projects and candidate experts,to upgrade the operating system of expert database platform,etc.The proposed countermeasures aimed to promote the standardized and innovative management of the expert database,and provide opinions for the management of Chinese science and technology projects.

Key words： National key research and development program Expert database Project manager Interview research

Received: 01 September 2023

PACS:

G311

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Song Huan
	Chen Jinhui

Cite this article:

Song Huan,Chen Jinhui. Problems and Countermeasures in the Construction of Expert Database for National Key Research and Development Program ——An Interview Study Based on Front-Line Project Managers[J]. , 2024, 5(3): 50-59.

URL:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2024/V5/I3/50

[1]国务院.国务院印发关于深化中央财政科技计划(专项、基金等)管理改革方案的通知(国发〔2014〕64号)[EB/OL].(2014-12-03)[2023-04-28].https://www.most.gov.cn/xxgk/xinxifenlei/fdzdgknr/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2014/202107/t20210701_175618.html.
[2]文秋芳,林琳.国家社会科学基金项目通讯评审策略与态度的访谈研究[J].外语界,2017(1):22-29.
[3]杨毅,叶世英,江晶.高校获国家重点研发计划资助情况分析与启示[J].农业科技管理,2021,40(3):8-13,62.
[4]郝红全,赵英弘,杨好好,等.2022年度国家自然科学基金项目申请、评审与资助工作综述[J].中国科学基金,2023,37(1):3-6.
[5]李梦丹,刘运泳,朴浩哲.新形势下国家重点研发计划改革特点与科研项目管理实践[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(32):177-180.
[6]安超男.重点研发计划专项的绩效评价研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2019.
[7]李志兰,徐峰,胡士磊,等.关于国家自然科学基金联合基金面向国家重大需求科学问题凝练的思考[J].中国科学基金,2022,36(5):735-739.
[8]刘昀,梁雪,廖丹颖,等.国家自然科学基金项目的函评意见质量现况与分析——以2019年医学科学部两学科的面上、青年科学基金项目为例[J].中国科学基金,2020,34(5):630-634.
[9]孙立鑫,吴艳.“放管服”背景下国家科技计划项目管理实践[J].广东科技,2022,31(6):75-77.
[10]倪培根,张守著.浅谈国家自然科学基金同行评议专家库的维护与完善[J].中国科学基金,2010,24(1):42-46.
[11]李东,郝艳妮,何贤芒.国家自然科学基金同行评议专家信息库的梳理与重构设计[J].中国科学基金,2014,28(3):209-213.
[12]窦豆,李萃,江虎军,等.科学基金同行评议智能指派的实践探索[J].中国科学基金,2021,35(3):458-461.
[13]谭青,唐满华,刘泉江.湖南省科技专家库管理存在问题及对策探讨[J].科技资讯,2021,19(5):45-48.
[14]张雨.内蒙古科技专家库建设研究[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2022(19):49-50.
[15]葛运东.科技项目评审专家库建设研究[J].科技和产业,2021,21(9):297-300.
[16]罗景月.专家库建设优化路径探索与思考[J].企业管理,2020(S2):46-47.
[17]洪娟,张婷,黄进.安徽省科技专家库建设[J].中国科技信息,2018(11):107-108.
[18]国家自然科学基金委员会.“未来移动信息网络新理论与技术基础研究”专项项目申请指南[EB/OL].(2022-11-16)[2023-04-29].https://www.nsfc.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab1443/info88294.htm.
[19]科技部.科技部关于发布国家重点研发计划“先进结构与复合材料”等4个重点专项2023年度项目申报指南的通知[EB/OL].(2023-03-29)[2023-04-29].https://service.most.gov.cn/kjjh_tztg_all/20230329/5184.html.
[20]科技部.国家科技专家库管理办法(试行)(国科办创[2017]25号)[EB/OL].(2017-04-14)[2023-08-29].https://service.most.gov.cn/u/cms/static/202205/国家科技专家库管理办法_20220531223134.pdf
[21]科技部.科技部办公厅关于完善补充国家科技专家库专家信息的通知[EB/OL].(2015-04-10)[2023-08-29].https://www.most.gov.cn/tztg/201504/t20150420_119108.html.
[22]科技部.关于开展专家库信息更新专项工作的通知[EB/OL].(2022-05-19)[2023-08-29].https://service.most.gov.cn/kjjh_tztg_all/20220524/4920.html.
[23]科技部.关于政协十三届全国委员会第二次会议第2439号(科学技术类139号)提案答复的函(国科提案资〔2019〕第55号)[EB/OL].(2019-08-15)[2023-08-29].https://www.most.gov.cn/xxgk/xinxifenlei/fdzdgknr/jyta/201912/t20191211_150442.html.