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| The Evolution and Enlightenment of Science and Technology System in China |
| Cao Yuan1,2, Tian Zhongxiu1,2, Xiao Yu1, Zhu Shu3, Han Hongbin1,2 |
1. Scientific Research Department,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China;
2. Academic Development Office,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China;
3. Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China |
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Abstract This article systematically summarizes six different stages of China's Science and Technology (S&T)system since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and focuses on the analysis of evolution characteristics and essence specifically.During the evolution of S&T,it has always adhered to the reform goals of serving the country's major needs,serving social and economic development,and building a powerful S&T country in the world,and always adhered to active the vitality of scientific research personnel as the reform focus.On the other hand,it has shown the characteristics of change from the micro-operation mechanism modification to the construction of macro-national innovation system.The reform of the S&T system has boosted China's S&T strength,but there are still problems such as low efficiency of the overall innovation system and low efficiency of S&T input and output.The article probes into these problems and puts forward suggestions for deepening the reform of the S&T system.
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Received: 06 August 2021
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2022, Vol. 3 
