中国技术进步方向:兼顾人力资本变动的测算

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Abstract This paper considers the changes of labor input in quality dimension,reestimates the direction of technological progress in China.The results show that the elasticity of substitution between human capital and capital is gross complements,the direction of technological progress is capital biased,and the correlation between the direction of technological progress and the change of factor abundance is more in line with the theoretical expectation.The trend of technological progress is characterized by three stages of fluctuation-capital biased-fluctuation,which is consistent with the trend of labor income share of high fluctuation-decline-low hovering.This paper argues that under the background of economic growth entering a new stage and the labor market factor endowment characteristics going through a transition node in China,it is necessary and important to consider the changes of labor input in the quality dimension in relevant studies.

Key words： Direction of technological progress Labor input Human capital Factor elasticity of substitution

Received: 05 February 2021

PACS:	F062.4
	F124.7

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	Jiang Jiaoyan
	Guo Jiqiang

Cite this article:

Jiang Jiaoyan,Guo Jiqiang. The Direction of Technological Progress in China: Considering Changes of Human Capital[J]. , 2022, 3(1): 55-63.

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http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2022/V3/I1/55

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