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| Research on Regional Disparity and Influencing Factors of TFP Growth in China High-Tech Zones |
| Sun Hongjun1, 2, 3, Wang Shengguang2, 3 |
1. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3. China's High-Tech Zones Research Center, Beijing 100190, China |
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Abstract This paper estimates the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of 88 national high-tech zones from 2012 to 2018, and empirically investigates the regional gap, dynamic evolution of distribution and influencing factors.The results show that:①The overall, intra-regional and inter-regional gap of TFP growth in national high-tech zones continues to expand, and the contribution of intra-regional is significantly greater than that of inter-regional and super-variable density.②The TFP index of high-tech zones in the whole, Eastern, Central, Western and Northeastern regions has been significantly increased, and the phenomenon of multi-pole differentiation is disappearing, but the regional gap is gradually increasing.③From the perspective of internal components, technological progress gap is the main reason for TFP growth gap.④The gap of economic development level has a significant negative impact on the TFP growth gap of the overall, Eastern, Central, Western and Northeastern national high-tech zones.The gap of capital accumulation has a significant positive impact on the TFP growth gap of the overall, Central and Western national high-tech zones.The gap of industrial structure has a significant positive impact on the TFP growth gap of the overall, Central and Western national high-tech zones.The gap between technology and finance and internationalization has a significant positive impact on the TFP growth gap of the overall, Eastern, Central, and Northeastern national high-tech zones.
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Received: 24 September 2019
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2020, Vol. 1 
