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  2020, Vol. 1 Issue (1): 9-15    DOI:
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Essential Elements and Their Operational Definition to Ensuring Independence in Third-Party S&T Evaluation
Xiao Xiaoxi1, Gan Quan2, Jiang Fang2, Li Xiaoxuan1,3, Cheng Yanlin1
1.Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;
2.Bureau of Development Planning,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;
3.School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
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Abstract  Independence is the starting point and basic principle of third-party scientific and technological evaluation.This study focuses on several typical cases of third-party evaluation in the field of science and technology in China and the rest of the world,reveals the three essential elements of third-party science and technology evaluation,namely,third-party subject,procedural fairness and standard objectivity,and puts forward operational definitions of each essential element,in order to further implement third-party evaluation in science and technology field and the wider public management fields and improve the credibility of the government.
Key wordsThird-party S&T evaluation      Independence      Essential element      Operational definition     
Received: 03 April 2019     
PACS:  C936  
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Xiao Xiaoxi
Gan Quan
Jiang Fang
Li Xiaoxuan
Cheng Yanlin
Cite this article:   
Xiao Xiaoxi,Gan Quan,Jiang Fang, et al. Essential Elements and Their Operational Definition to Ensuring Independence in Third-Party S&T Evaluation[J]. , 2020, 1(1): 9-15.
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