|
|
|
| Spatial Spillover Effects of Innovation Capabilities of the Countries Along the Belt and Road |
| Zhu Yongfeng1, Wang Zilong1, Zhang Zhiwen1, Zhu Lingling2 |
1.College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China;
2.College of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Taking the 50 countries along the Belt and Road as examples from 2007—2017,this study combines geospatial analysis with a spatial panel model to explore the spatial structure and spatial spillover effects of innovation capabilities along the countries.The results show that:The innovative capacity of countries along the Belt and Road is generally on the rise.There are high-high clusters with developed countries as the core,and the low-low clustering mainly in Southeastern Europe,Central Asia and North East Asia.The development of innovation capabilities along the countries is mainly driven by capital and supplemented by labor drivers.Senior talents are spilling over to the countries with strong innovation capabilities.There are role models and reference effects in R&D capital investment in various countries' innovation capabilities.The development of innovative capabilities in the countries has a certain lock-in feature on the capital element,and the influence of labor factors on innovation ability is characterized by increasing from west to east.
|
|
Received: 15 August 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 瞿振元.“一带一路”建设与国家教育新使命[N].光明日报,2015-08-13(11).
[2]MORENO R,PACI R,USAI S.Geographical and sectoral clusters of innovation in Europe[J].Annals of regional science,2005,39(4):715-739.
[3]STEFANO U.The geography of inventive activity in OECD regions[J].Regional studies,2011,45(6):711-731.
[4]CRESCENZI R.The geography of innovation in China and India[J].International journal of urban & regional research,2017,41(3):1010-1027
[5]万勇.创新能力的空间分布及其经济增长效应的实证研究[J].上海经济研究,2011,31(4):36-46.
[6]侯纯光,程钰,任建兰,等.中国创新能力时空格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(10):1206-1217.
[7]王毅,陈娱,陆玉麒,等.中国旅游产业科技创新能力的时空动态和驱动因素分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2017,19(5):613-624.
[8]AUDRETSCH D B.Innovation and spatial externalities[J].International regional science review,2003,26(2):167-174.
[9]PARENT O,RIOU S.Bayesian analysis of knowledge spillovers in European regions[J].Journal of regional science,2010,45(4):747-775.
[10]KALAPOUTI K,VARSAKELIS N C.Intra and inter:regional knowledge spillovers in European Union[J].Journal of technology transfer,2015,40(5):760-781.
[11]ALMEIDA E.Innovation and spatial knowledge spillovers:evidence from brazilian patent data[J].Regional studies,2009,43(4):513-528.
[12]LAURA de Dominicis,RAYMOND J G M Florax.Regional clusters of innovative activity in Europe:Are social capital and geographical proximity key determinants[J].Applied economics,2013,45(17):2325-2335.
[13]DRIVAS K,ECONOMIDOU C,KARKALAKOS S.Spatial aspects of innovation activity in the US[J].Journal of the knowledge economy,2014,5(3):464-480.
[14]王俊松,颜燕,胡曙虹.中国城市技术创新能力的空间特征及影响因素——基于空间面板数据模型的研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(1):11-18.
[15]焦敬娟,王姣娥,程珂.中国区域创新能力空间演化及其空间溢出效应[J].经济地理,2017,37(9):11-18.
[16]邓明,钱争鸣.我国省际知识存量、知识生产与知识的空间溢出[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2009,26(5):42-53.
[17]刘传哲,王艳丽.对外开放度对我国区域技术效率的影响——基于省际数据的实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,24(6):87-91.
[18]LESAGE J,PACE R K.Introduction to spatial econometrics[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press/Taylor& Francis Group,2009.
[19]李德仁,余涵若,李熙.基于夜光遥感影像的“一带一路”沿线国家城市发展时空格局分析[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2017,42(6):711-720.
[20]MORENO R,PACI R,USAI S.Spatial spillovers and innovation activity in European regions[J].Social science electronic publishing,2004,37(10):1793-1812.
[21]王锐淇,张宗益.区域创新能力影响因素的空间面板数据分析[J].科研管理,2010,31(3):17-26+60.
[22]吴玉鸣.空间计量经济模型在省域研发与创新中的应用研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2006,23(5):74-85+130.
[23]纪玉俊,李超.创新驱动与产业升级——基于我国省际面板数据的空间计量检验[J].科学学研究,2015,33(11):1651-1659.
[24]徐全勇.外商直接投资对我国自主创新作用的实证分析——基于区域层面的面板数据分析[J].世界经济研究,2007,26(6):14-18+86.
[25]刘思明,侯鹏,赵彦云.知识产权保护与中国工业创新能力——来自省级大中型工业企业面板数据的实证研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015,32(3):40-57.
[26]赵昱,朱列,杨传喜,等.中国区域创新来源的空间异质性研究[J].世界地理研究,2017,36(4):134-143. |
|
|
|
2019, Vol. 0 
