改革开放40年科技创新演进脉络和战略进路

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Abstract On the basis of summarizing the evolution context of scientific and technological innovation in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up in China,this paper first holds that the strategic route of scientific and technological innovation in China should be guided by the idea that innovation is the first driving force for development.Besides,scientific and technological innovation should be counted on to support the socialist modernization construction and thus to realize the strategic transformation from“late-development advantage”to“first-development advantage”.In addition,with the purpose of benefiting the people by science and technology,the“people-oriented”development can be fulfilled through scientific and technological innovation for the sake of human development.Moreover,under the guidance of the idea of“state-led,local-supported,enterprise-centered”system,the national and regional innovation systems should be readjusted and perfected to strengthen the dominant position of enterprise technology innovation.Considering that the innovation-driven mode is essentially a talent-driven one,a more open,inclusive and relaxed innovation-oriented ecosystem should be established to enable the people in question to“achieve both fame and fortune”.Furthermore,in the direction of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics,much work should be done in the supply-side scientific and technological innovation reform so that the original innovation can be effectively strengthened.Finally,under the guidance of the idea that the reform of the scientific and technological system is the“ignition system”of the new engine of scientific and technological innovation,we should break through the barriers of institutional mechanisms and promote the coordinated development of science and technology and economy.

Key words： Scientific and technological innovation World powers in science and technology The reform and opening up

Received: 09 July 2018

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F272.2

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Cite this article:

Yang Zhongtai. Evolution Context and Strategic Route of Scientific and Technological Innovation in the 40 Years Since the Reform and Opening Up in China[J]. , 2019, 0(4): 8-16.

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http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2019/V0/I4/8

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