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| Evolution of China's Science and Technology Policy Since the Reform and Opening Up |
| Zhang Yongkai1,2 |
1.college of Agriculture and Forestry Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China;
2.Silk Road Institute of Economic Research,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China |
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Abstract Science & technology policy is the important program of action for innovation activities,and it is of great significance for enhancing national and regional innovation capabilities.After combing and analyzing the evolution of China's science & technology policy in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up,the results are as follows.Firstly,the interaction between science & technology development and economic construction is the main stream of China's science & technology policy.Developing high-tech industries,strengthening basic research,and attaching importance to cooperation in industry,education and research are the key points of China's science & technology policy in the long term.Secondly, China's science & technology policy has evolved from a single instruction to the multi-match of supporting technologies including science & technology policy and economic development and talent policy.The science & technology policy developed from a single instruction to the multi-match combination.Thirdly,the development of science & technology policy presents a trend from government-led to the combination of government-led and market-regulation.Finally,the guide of China's science & technology policy has transformed from imitation innovation by introducing, digesting and absorbing to integrated innovation and independent innovation.The science & technology policy is getting opener and opener,and achieving the highly uniform of independent innovation and open innovation.
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Received: 28 August 2018
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2019, Vol. 0 
