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| Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness of Contribution-Oriented Science & Technology Changjiang Young Scholars Program ——Quasi-Natural Experiments Based on 211 Universities |
| Wu Zhouyue1, Zhou Xiaohu1, Wang Qiao2, Liu Jingjing1, Wang Hui1 |
1. School of Business and Management/Digital Economy Research Institute,Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094,China;
2. School of Business Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China |
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Abstract In this study,the“Changjiang Young Scholars Program”,which was first established in 2015,was used as a quasi-natural experiment,and the scientific and technological statistical data of 104 universities in China from 2012 to 2017 were used to construct a PSM-DID model to evaluate the contribution of S&T Changjiang Young Scholars Program.The empirical results show that the S&T Changjiang Young Scholars Program has achieved certain results,which can promote the improvement of academic contributions of universities,especially in the increase of the number of highly cited SCI,scientific and technological works,and projects funded by natural science foundation.However,the S&T Changjiang Young Scholars Program has not significantly improved the economic and social contribution of universities.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of S&T Changjiang Young Scholars Program on academic contribution of universities will be different depending on the level,area,and type of universities.The impact mechanism analysis shows that the effectiveness of the S&T Changjiang Young Scholars Program depends on the human capital structure of universities and the level of talent security.Finally,through a series of robustness tests,the conclusion of this paper is still valid.The research results provide reliable empirical evidence and policy implications for the evaluation and implementation optimization of the Changjiang Young Scholars Program.
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Received: 24 October 2023
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2024, Vol. 5 
