Nonlinear Link between R&D Investment and Performance of Listed Companies
Chen Jianli 1, 2, Meng Lingjie 1, Wang Qin1, 3
1.School of Economics & Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; 2.College of Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China; 3.School of Economics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Abstract:By using the data of listed companies in computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry between 2009—2013, the paper analyzed the relationship between the R&D intensity and the firm performance based on the panel threshold model.The results illustrate that R&D intensity has a significant negative effect on firm performance in the current period;R&D investment has a lag effect, and there are two threshold effects.When R&D intensity is lower than the first threshold value 0.93%, its influence on firm performance is significantly positive;when it is between 0.93% and 4.77%, its influence is still significantly positive, but the coefficient decreases;there will be a negative impact on firm performance when R&D intensity exceeds the second threshold of 4.77%.At the same time, there is a significant positive correlation between firm size and firm performance;the rate of assets and liabilities has significant negative effect to firm performance, and the effect of marketing intensity on firm performance is not significant
[1]Armstrong J.Its Possible to Spend too Much on RD&E[J].Research Technology Management, 1997, 40(5):10-11. [2]Hartmann G C, Myers M B, Rosenbloom R S.Planning Your Firms R&D Investment[J].Research Technology Management, 2006, 49(2):25-36. [3]Yasuda T.Firm Growth, Ssize, Age and Behavior in Japanese Manufacturing[J].Small Business Economics, 2005, 24:1-15. [4]Martin F.Quantile Estimates of the Impact of R&D Intensity on Firm Performance[J].Small Business Economics, 2012, 39(1):19-37. [5]Lin B W, Lee Y, Hung S C.R&D Intensity and Commercialization Orientation Effects on Financial Performance[J].Journal of Business Research, 2006, 59(6):679-685. [6]Dosi G, Llerena P, Labini M S.The Relationships between Science, Technologies and Their Industrial Exploitation:an Illustration through the Myths and Realities of the So-called European Paradox[J].Research Policy, 2006, 35(10):1450-1464. [7]Braunerhjelm P, Acs Z J, Audretsch D B, Carlsson B.The Missing Link:Knowledge Diffusion and Entrepreneurship in Endogenous growth[J].Small Business Economics, 2010, 34(2):105-125. [8]刘海洋, 马靖.研发投入正向提高了企业绩效吗?——基于2005—2007年工业企业微面板数据[J].科技与管理, 2012, (3):55-60. [9]赵喜仓, 吴军香.中小板上市公司R&D投入与企业绩效关系的比较研究[J].科技管理研究, 2013, (12):104-108. [10]赵月红, 许敏.R&D 投入对企业绩效影响的研究—基于长三角上市公司2006—2010 年的面板数据[J].科技管理研究, 2013, (12):95-98. [11]刘德胜, 张玉明.R&D 支出驱动中小企业绩效有效性研究[J].科技与经济, 2010, (1):66-68. [12]Olof E, Astrid K, Martin S H.The R&D -growth Paradox Arises in Fast-growing Sectors[J].Research Policy, 2011, 40(5):664-672. [13]孙晓华, 辛梦依.R&D 投资越多越好吗?——基于中国工业部门面板数据的门限回归分析[J].科学学研究, 2013, (3):377-385. [14]Yeha M L, Chu H P, Sher P J, Chiu Y C.R&D Intensity, Firm Performance and the Identification of the Threshold:Fresh Evidence from the Panel Threshold Regression Model[J].Applied Economics, 2010, 42(3):389-401. [15]Hansen B E.Threshold Effects in Non-Dynamic Panels:Estimation, Testing and Inference[J].Journal of Econometrics, 1999, 93(2):345-368.