Abstract：Enterprises are the direct demanders of scientific and technological innovation,the leaders in industrial upgrading,the key carriers of new-quality productive forces,and the main force in achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology as well as promoting high-quality development.Strengthening enterprises' leading role in tech innovation is vital for integrating tech and industrial innovation.Amid intensifying global competition and urgent domestic high-quality development needs,enterprises must take on more innovation responsibilities.From 2024 to 2025,the research team focused on two typical groups:state-owned enterprises and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs).They conducted surveys involving 63 state-owned enterprises and 51 technology-based SMEs,distributing and collecting over 40000 questionnaires.The study identifies key obstacles to enhancing enterprises' leading role in tech innovation:inadequate original innovation by state-owned firms,low innovative vitality in tech SMEs,and a mismatch between resource allocation and their principal status.In response,this paper suggests strengthening enterprises' leading role in tech innovation via four avenues:guiding their participation in major national projects,fostering innovation resource aggregation,enhancing enterprise-led industry-university-research integration,and promoting full-chain tech achievement transfer and transformation.
刘冬梅, 蔡笑天, 韩佳伟. 强化企业科技创新主体地位的障碍与对策研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2026(5): 96-104.
Liu Dongmei, Cai Xiaotian, Han Jiawei. Obstacles and Countermeasures for Strengthening the Dominant Role of Enterprises in Scientific and Technological Innovation. , 2026(5): 96-104.
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