A Configurational Study on Innovation Capacity Development in Central Cities Based on TOE and Triple Helix Framework
Wang Chengjun1, Zhang Kai1, Wang Xiaoxu2
1. School of Administration Management,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,233030,China; 2. School of Public Policy and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,221116,China
Abstract：Central cities play a pivotal role in advancing a nation's overall innovation capacity.They play significant practical value and positive significance for realizing China's goal of ranking among the world's leading innovative countries by 2035.This study selects 38 central cities in China as samples and employs dynamic Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA),integrating the Technology-Organization-Environment(TOE)framework with the Triple Helix theory to investigate the factors influencing central cities' innovation capacity and their interactive configurations.The findings reveal that:①Multiple configurational pathways exist for achieving high levels of urban innovation,including government-enterprise cooperation,collaborative innovation,and industry-university co-creation models;②Two types of pathways lead to non-high levels of urban innovation,namely those constrained by organizational environments and those characterized by a lack of collaboration;③Different types of innovation pathways do not exhibit significant temporal effects,but they do show certain regional distribution patterns in geographical space.Furthermore,these findings provide guiding insights for the formulation of urban innovation policies,the allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources,and the realization of sustainable urban innovation development.
王成军, 张凯, 王晓旭. 基于TOE与三重螺旋的中心城市创新能力发展组态研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2026(4): 40-49.
Wang Chengjun, Zhang Kai, Wang Xiaoxu. A Configurational Study on Innovation Capacity Development in Central Cities Based on TOE and Triple Helix Framework. , 2026(4): 40-49.
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