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中国科技论坛  2025, Issue (2): 1-9    
  科技管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
科技创新地方立法的实践探索与完善路径——以358部科技创新地方法规为分析样本
王群, 杨雪
中共重庆市委党校重庆经济社会发展研究所,重庆 400041
Practical Exploration and Improvement Path of Local Legislation for Technological Innovation ——Taking 358 local Regulations on Scientific and Technological Innovation as an Example
Wang Qun, Yang Xue
Chongqing Institute of Economic and Social Development,The Party School of Chongqing Municipal Committee of CPC,Chongqing 400041,China
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摘要 通过考察358部科技创新地方法规发现,中国科技创新地方立法呈现地域分布广且立法体系差异明显、立法时间跨度大且覆盖面广、立法体例结构相似但有创新立法内容的探索等特征。2023年新修订《立法法》地方立法条款进一步拓展了法制统一内涵,提出地方创制性立法、区域协同立法等新要求。依此来看,中国科技创新地方立法仍存在更新迭代缓慢,能动性不强;内容相对保守,立法创新度不够;立法主体单一,协同立法机制不健全等问题。未来,科技创新地方立法应进一步推动地方能动立法,完善立法监督机制;充分挖掘地方特色,积极开展创新立法;强化区域协同立法,实现地方优势互补,推动资源共建共享,为培育和发展新质生产力夯实法治根基,以良法善治推动高水平科技自立自强。
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王群
杨雪
关键词 科技创新地方立法新质生产力创制性立法区域协同立法    
Abstract:Through the examination of 358 local regulations on scientific and technological innovation,it was found that China's local legislation on scientific and technological innovation presents characteristics such as wide geographical distribution and significant differences in legislative systems,large legislative time span and wide coverage,similar legislative structure but exploration of innovative legislative content.The newly revised“Legislation Law”in 2023 further expands the connotation of legal unity in local legislation,and puts forward new requirements such as local creative legislation and regional collaborative legislation.From this perspective,local legislation on scientific and technological innovation in China still has slow updates and iterations,and weak initiative;The content is relatively conservative,and the degree of legislative innovation is insufficient.Problems such as a single legislative body and an inadequate collaborative legislative mechanism.In the future,local legislation on technological innovation should further promote local active legislation and improve legislative supervision mechanisms;Fully tap into local characteristics and actively carry out innovative legislation;Strengthen regional collaborative legislation,achieve complementary local advantages,promote resource co construction and sharing,consolidate the legal foundation for cultivating and developing new quality productive forces,and promote high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement through good laws and governance.
Key wordsTechnological innovation    Local legislation    New Quality Productivity    Creative legislation    Regional collaborative legislation
收稿日期: 2023-05-06     
PACS:  D901  
  G311  
基金资助:重庆市重大决策咨询研究课题“新质生产力与科技创新法律制度研究”(2024ZJ43),重庆市研究生科研创新项目“成渝地区科技创新协同立法路径与方法研究”(CYS240807)。
作者简介: 王群(1988—),男,江西九江人,法学博士、教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为科技法。
引用本文:   
王群, 杨雪. 科技创新地方立法的实践探索与完善路径——以358部科技创新地方法规为分析样本[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(2): 1-9.
Wang Qun, Yang Xue. Practical Exploration and Improvement Path of Local Legislation for Technological Innovation ——Taking 358 local Regulations on Scientific and Technological Innovation as an Example. , 2025(2): 1-9.
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