Abstract：At the end of 2022,the rise of ChatGPT marked a new stage in the development of artificial intelligence generated content.While generative artificial intelligence promotes innovation in the science and technology industry and enables the construction of digital China,it may create a two-tier competition risk.At the level of market structure,technology and financial resources will lead to high barriers to entry;At the level of types of behavior that restrict competition,generated content AI may involve algorithmic collusion that restricts competition to a greater extent,self-favoring and denial of access that restricts competition,and large cross-market acquisitions.Therefore,China should clarify the regulatory logic of artifical intelligence generated content competition risk,including reshaping the regulatory value orientation and defining technical standards.Finally,by establishing the anti-monopoly regulation path of artificial intelligence generated content under the new logic paradigm,that is,introducing interoperation system and innovation subsidy policy to achieve the reduction of market entry barriers,and introducing regulatory schemes for artificial intelligence generated content monopoly behaviors,we can jointly promote the prevention of competitive risks of artificial intelligence generated content and achieve long-term innovation and development.
[1]孙智.新时代创新型国家建设与知识产权制度回应:基于国家创新能力相关指标的分析[J].贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):141-150. [2]陈永伟.超越ChatGPT:生成式AI的机遇、风险与挑战[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023(3):127-143. [3]WOO E,EFRATI A.Open AI's losses doubled to $540 million as it developed ChatGPT[EB/OL].(2023-05-04)[2023-08-12].https://perma.cc/GUE5-2UK4. [4]MOK A.ChatGPT could cost over $700,000 per day to operate.microsoft is reportedly trying to make it cheaper[EB/OL].(2023-04-20)[2023-08-14].https://perma.cc/NY9H-2CCA. [5]刘春青,鲍建忠.欧盟技术法规——市场准入的依据[M].北京:中国计量出版社,2004年. [6]王洋,闫海.生成式人工智能的风险迭代与规制革新——以ChatGPT为例[J].理论月刊,2023(6):14-24. [7]吴小亮,王静.中国新经济:创新与规则[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2023. [8]GREGORY R W,HENFRIDSSON O,KAGANER E,et al.The role of artificial intelligence and data network effects for creating user value[J].Academy of Management Review,2021,46(3):1-40. [9]WACH K,DUONG C D,EJDYS J,et al.The dark side of generative artificial intelligence:a critical analysis of controversies and risks of ChatGPT[J].Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review,2023,11(7):7-24. [10]李世佳.数据访问限制行为的拒绝交易认定——以必要设施取代市场支配地位作为规制的前端要件[J].科技与法律(中英文),2021(2):22-31. [11]CARUGATI C.Antitrust issues raised by answer engines[EB/OL].(2023-06-13)[2023-08-20].https://www.bruegel.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/WP%2007.pdf [12]ARNAUDO L.On adult AI interactions in the shadows of regulation,Antitrust,and Family Law[EB/OL].(2023-05-10)[2023-08-25].https://ssrn.com/abstract=4424363. [13]孙晋.数字平台的反垄断监管[J].中国社会科学,2021(5):101-127. [14]王健,赵秉元.互联网金融创新的沙盒监管:挑战与应对[J].兰州学刊,2021(10):111-123. [15]KHARITONOVA Y,VIKTORIA S.Artificial intelligence technology and law:challenge of our time[J].Perm University Herald Juridical Sciences,2020,49(11):524-549. [16]WERBACH K,Higher standards regulation in the network age[J].Harvard Journal of Law & Technology,2009,23(1):179-225. [17]史蒂芬·布雷耶.规制及其改革[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008. [18]GILPIN L H.Explaining explanations:an overview of interpretability of machine learning[C].Italy,2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics(DSAA),2018. [19]SRIVASTAVAV.When stochastic parrots learn to swim:the regulation of general purpose artificial intelligence in the EU[D].Sweden:University of Lund,2023. [20]梁睿昕,李姚矿.政府创新政策对数字企业技术创新激励效应研究[J].统计研究,2023(11):40-52. [21]熊凯军.政府研发补贴、非研发补贴对企业创新产出的影响[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2023(6):26-35. [22]孙晋,胡旨钰.地方政府奖补政策公平竞争审查的困境检视与因应[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),2023,(2):117-134. [23]陈兵,董思琰.生成式人工智能的算法风险及治理基点[J].学习与实践,2023(10):22-31. [24]GEORGE A S,GEORGE A S H,MARIN A S G.A review of ChatGPT AI's impact on several business sectors[J].Partners Universal International Innovation Journal,2023,1(1):9-23. [25]TODD P F.Digital platforms and the leverage problem[J].Nebraska Law Review,2019,98(2):486-541.
2024, 
