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中国科技论坛  2023, Issue (11): 129-138    
  人才研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
海外经历是否意味着更高的学术表现——以国家自然科学基金项目主持人为例
蔡小静1, 吕晓赞2, 周萍3
1.扬州大学政府治理与公共政策研究中心,江苏扬州 225127;
2.浙大城市学院法学院,浙江杭州 310001;
3.浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州 310058
Does Overseas Experience Mean Higher Academic Performance?——Based on PIs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Cai Xiaojing1, Lyu Xiaozan2, Zhou Ping3
1. Research Center for Government Governance and Public Policy,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 25127,China;
2. School of Law,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou 310001,China;
3. School of Public Administration,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
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摘要 本研究以2011—2014年获得国家自然科学基金面上项目和青年科学基金项目资助的923名博士申请者为对象,应用回归分析等方法考查研究者的海外经历类别与学术产出、引用影响和国际合作程度之间的关系。结果表明,海外经历对学术产出无显著影响,但对引用影响和国际合作程度有一定影响。具体而言,获得海外博士学位的研究者的长期学术影响力和国际合作程度高于本土博士,且国际合作程度随着 “本土化”进程与本土博士趋同。在本土博士中,拥有海外工作经历者的学术影响力普遍高于仅有海外交流经历者,其国际合作程度也显著高于其他本土博士。此外,仅有海外交流经历者的论文数量、影响力和国际合作程度与无海外经历者无显著差异。最后,本文就如何优化科技人才的发展和评价体系提出建议。
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蔡小静
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关键词 海外经历学术表现学术产出引用影响国际合作    
Abstract:This paper analyzes the relationship between researchers' overseas experience and the academic output,citation impact,and the degree of international cooperation.A total of 923 doctoral applicants funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China during 2011—2014 were selected,and regression analysis and other methods were used.Results reveal that overseas experience exerts a notable influence on citation impact and international cooperation,although it does not significantly impact on academic output in terms of publication volume.Researchers holding overseas doctoral degrees exhibit a greater long-term academic influence and engage in more extensive international cooperation compared to their counterparts with local doctoral degrees.Notably,the degree of international cooperation among those with overseas degrees tends to converge with that of researchers holding local doctoral degrees over time,reflecting a process of gradual “localization”.Among individuals with local doctoral degrees,those with prior overseas work experience demonstrate a higher level of academic influence than those with only overseas exchange experience.Additionally,their degree of international cooperation significantly surpasses that of their local doctoral graduates.However,individuals with solely overseas communication experience do not exhibit significant difference in terms of publication volume,academic influence,or degree of international cooperation when compared to those without any overseas experience.The findings provide a basis for optimizing the development and evaluation system for scientific and technological talents.
Key wordsOverseas experience    Academic performance    Academic output    Citation impact    International cooperation
收稿日期: 2022-11-09     
PACS:  G316  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金应急管理项目 “新时代科学基金国际合作战略与资助布局研究” (71843012),扬州大学人文社会科学基金 “科技强省目标下江苏深化国际科技合作的优化路径研究” (xj2023-23)。
通讯作者: 吕晓赞   
作者简介: 蔡小静 (1993—),女,浙江温州人,博士,研究方向为科技评价。
引用本文:   
蔡小静, 吕晓赞, 周萍. 海外经历是否意味着更高的学术表现——以国家自然科学基金项目主持人为例[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(11): 129-138.
Cai Xiaojing, Lyu Xiaozan, Zhou Ping. Does Overseas Experience Mean Higher Academic Performance?——Based on PIs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. , 2023(11): 129-138.
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