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中国科技论坛  2023, Issue (9): 109-117    
  研究与探讨 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
政府数据共享视域下首席数据官制度的确立及其风险防范
华子岩
东南大学法学院,江苏南京 211189
Establishment of Chief Data Officer System and Risk Prevention in the Perspective of Government Data Sharing
Hua ZiYan
Law School, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
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摘要 政府数据共享在数据收集、共享、利用及退出阶段分别面临数据质量差、可持续性低、安全风险不可控以及数据退出难等现实困境,这些困境受制于政府组织结构、现行共享模式固有弊病以及技术壁垒等多重因素的影响。政府数据共享视域下,首席数据官既能够消解政府数据共享面临的多维困境,还符合国家政策的总体导向,同时具备地方实践的现实基础,具备制度确立的必要性与可行性。但是,首席数据官作为新事物,在主观态度控制、客观能力供给以及监督评价层面存在不确定性,可能引发潜在风险,应予以针对性防范。其一,应建立权责清单制度控制主观态度层面的潜在风险;其二,应明确人才供给模式消解客观能力层面的潜在风险;其三,应建立考核评估机制杜绝监督评价层面的潜在风险。
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华子岩
关键词 政府数据共享首席数据官制度确立风险防范    
Abstract:Government data sharing faces practical difficulties such as poor data quality, low sustainability, uncontrollable security risks, and difficult exit in the stages of data collection, sharing, utilization, and withdrawal.These dilemmas are affected by multiple factors such as government organizational structure, inherent disadvantages of the current sharing model and technical barriers.From the perspective of government data sharing, the chief data officer can not only resolve the multi-dimensional difficulties, but also conform to the overall orientation of national policies.However, as a new thing, the chief data officer has uncertainties in the control of subjective attitudes, supply of objective capabilities, supervision and evaluation, which may cause potential risks and should be prevented in a targeted manner.First, a power and responsibility list system should be established to control uncertain risks at the subjective attitude level;second, the talent supply model should be clarified to eliminate uncertain risks at the objective ability level;third, an assessment and evaluation mechanism should be established to eliminate uncertainties at the level of supervision and evaluation risk.
Key wordsGovernment data sharing    Chief data officer    System establishment    Risk prevention
收稿日期: 2023-01-06     
PACS:  D912.1  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重点项目 “大数据时代政府信息公开制度变革研究” (18AFX007),江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目 “个人信息公法保护机制研究” (KYCX21_0072)。
作者简介: 华子岩 (1995—), 男, 山东潍坊人, 博士研究生, 研究方向为行政法学、数据法学。
引用本文:   
华子岩. 政府数据共享视域下首席数据官制度的确立及其风险防范[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(9): 109-117.
Hua ZiYan. Establishment of Chief Data Officer System and Risk Prevention in the Perspective of Government Data Sharing. , 2023(9): 109-117.
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