Abstract：Artificial intelligence(AI)technology is the core technology that leads China's intelligent transformation,and AI security is the key to ensuring the healthy development of AI.With AI technology's widespread application,security risks have escalated and spread,seriously endangering overall national security.Currently,the AI security risk governance framework,consisting of strategic policies,moral standards,technical standards,and laws and regulations,lacks sufficient attention to overall national security.Various security governance elements are not well connected and have security gaps that no longer meet the internal logic of AI security risk resolution and cannot meet the risk governance needs of fully safeguarding overall national security.AI security risk governance should be guided by the overall national security concept,implement comprehensive and systematic governance ideas,revise the existing governance framework,establish the principles of overall governance,dynamic governance,precise governance,and differentiated governance,and embed specific governance measures.By systematically resolving security risks,AI security and overall national security can be fully protected,promoting AI's healthy development and driving society's intelligent transformation.
皮勇, 张明诚. 总体国家安全观视域下人工智能安全风险治理研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023(6): 86-96.
Pi Yong, Zhang Mingcheng. Research on Artificial Intelligence Security Risk Governance Under the Overall National Security Concept. , 2023(6): 86-96.
[1]AGRAWAL A,GANS J,GOLDFARB A.Economic policy for artificial intelligence[J].Innovation policy and the economy,2019,19(1):139-159. [2]乌尔里希·贝克.风险社会[M].何博闻,译.南京:译林出版社,2004. [3]郭凯明.人工智能发展、产业结构转型升级与劳动收入份额变动[J].管理世界,2019,35(7):60-77,202-203. [4]阙天舒,张纪腾.人工智能时代背景下的国家安全治理:应用范式、风险识别与路径选择[J].国际安全研究,2020,38(1):4-38,157. [5]皮勇.论自动驾驶汽车生产者的刑事责任[J].比较法研究,2022(1):55-70. [6]皮勇.论医疗人工智能的刑法问题[J].法律科学(西北政法大学学报),2021,39(1):134-148. [7]王秀丽,罗龙翔,王兵.智能音箱的使用风险及其社会治理启示[J].北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2022,35(11):102-108. [8]廖建凯.“大数据杀熟”法律规制的困境与出路——从消费者的权利保护到经营者算法权力治理[J].西南政法大学学报,2020,22(1):70-82. [9]邢会强.人工智能时代的金融监管变革[J].探索与争鸣,2018(10):21-23,141. [10]马长山.人工智能的社会风险及其法律规制[J].法律科学(西北政法大学学报),2018,36(6):47-55. [11]中国人工智能学会.中国人工智能发展报告(2019—2020)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2020. [12]方滨兴.人工智能安全[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2020. [13]谭铁牛.人工智能·用AI技术打造智能化未来[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2019. [14]JAGIELSKI M,OPREA A,BIGGIO B,et al.Manipulating machine learning:poisoning attacks and countermeasures for regression learning[C].2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy(SP),2018. [15]中央政府门户网站.中央国家安全委员会第一次会议召开,习近平发表重要讲话[EB/OL].(2014-04-15)[2022-03-12].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2014-04/15/content_2659641.htm. [16]中共中央党史和文献研究院.习近平关于总体国家安全观论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2018. [17]刘跃进.论总体国家安全观的五个“总体”[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2014(11):14-20. [18]刘跃进.非传统的总体国家安全观[J].国际安全研究,2014,32(6):3-25,151. [19]文力浩,龙坤.人工智能给军事安全带来的机遇与挑战[J].信息安全与通信保密,2021(5):18-26. [20]郑旭涛.总体国家安全观:新时代中国国家治理的重要指导思想[J].学习与探索,2020(1):44-50,175. [21]刘华.法律与伦理的关系新论[J].政治与法律,2002(3):2-6. [22]柳经纬.标准与法律的融合[J].政法论坛,2016,34(6):18-29. [23]中国信息通信研究院和人工智能与经济社会研究中心.全球人工智能战略与政策观察(2020)——共筑合作新生态[R/OL].(2020-12-29)[2022-03-12].http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202012/P020201229520426700957.pdf. [24]ALLEN G,CHAN T.Artificial intelligence and national security[M].Cambridge:Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs,2017. [25]SUWAJANAKORN S,SEITZ S M,KEMELMACHER-SHLIZERMAN I.Synthesizing obama:learning lip sync from Audio[J].ACM transactions on graphics(ToG),2017,36(4):1-13. [26]徐靖.软法的道德维度——兼论道德软法化[J].法律科学(西北政法大学学报),2011,29(1):31-41. [27]HAGENDORFF T.The ethics of AI ethics:an evaluation of guidelines[J].Minds and machines,2020,30(1):99-120. [28]廖丽,程虹.法律与标准的契合模式研究:基于硬法与软法的视角及中国实践[J].中国软科学,2013(7):164-176. [29]张欣.我国人工智能技术标准的治理效能、路径反思与因应之道[J].中国法律评论,2021(5):79-93. [30]周吉银,刘丹,曾圣雅.人工智能在医疗领域中应用的挑战与对策[J].中国医学伦理学,2019,32(3):281-286. [31]European Commission.Proposal for a regulation of the European parliament and of the council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence(artificial intelligence act)and amending certain union legislative acts[EB/OL].(2021-04-21)[2022-11-20].https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0206. [32]王伟洁,邓攀科,吕志远.欧盟2021年《人工智能法》研究[J].信息安全研究,2022,8(2):117-121.
2023, 
