Research on the Subject Composition and Functional Forms of National Strategic Science and Technology Forces
Liu Qingling1, Zeng Li2
1. College of Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410005,China; 2. Institute of Frontier Interdisciplinary Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410005,China
Abstract：Strengthening the national strategic science and technology forces is a major strategic decision for China to participate in the world's scientific and technological competition in the new stage,and it is of great significance to enhance the the national innovation strength.A comprehensive review of relevant domestic and international researches indicates that,actually,the national strategic power theory and national innovation system theory constitute the theoretical foundation of national strategic science and technology forces.In this way,the author concludes a new definition of its connotation on the basis of absorbing and drawing on relevant points of view.Through specific nature analysis,this paper finds that the national strategic science and technology forces contain diversified characteristics such as policy orientation,multi-layered structure,public attributes,tolerance and openness.In practical development process,the national strategic science and technology forces gradually move from initial proposal to maturity,which now already assimilates national laboratories,scientific research institutions,high-level research universities and leading technology companies.The subject composition of the national strategic science and technology forces is illuminated by grasping its connotation and characteristics.At the same time,the paper explores the functional forms,including improving the national innovation efficiency,leading the technology to leapfrog and catching up,realizing the self-reliance of science and technology,and becoming the world's leading scientific and technological power which may provide better guidance for the operation of national innovation activities.
刘庆龄, 曾立. 国家战略科技力量主体构成及其功能形态研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(5): 1-10.
Liu Qingling, Zeng Li. Research on the Subject Composition and Functional Forms of National Strategic Science and Technology Forces. , 2022(5): 1-10.
[1]CHARLES B M.Strategic power and Soviet foreign policy[J].American political science review,1967,61(3):836. [2]EDWARD A K.Strategic power and national security[J].Scientific journal of Silesian university of technology,1972,34(4):1298-1300. [3]ANTHONY H C.Deterrence in the 1980s:part I American strategic forces and extended deterrence:introduction[J].Adelphi series,1982,22(175):1-2. [4]JOHN H,DAVID J,THOMSON A.The strategic power of corporate values[J].Pergamon,1994,27(6):28-42. [5]JOSEPH L L.Brazil's steel city:developmentalism,strategic power,and industrial relations in Volta Redonda,1941—1964[J].Enterprise and society,2012,13(2):427-429. [6]DAVID M P.Re-rising Japan:its strategic power in international relations[J].Pacific affairs,2019,92(1):127-129. [7]王垂仍.美国对苏联军事力量的估计和里根的战略力量现代化计划[J].国际问题资料,1982(5):2-7. [8]刘振凯.苏联海军的战略力量[J].国外导弹与宇航,1984(11):10-17. [9]楚树龙.中国的国家利益、国家力量和国家战略[J].战略与管理,1999(4):13-18. [10]白春礼.中国科学院70年:国家战略科技力量建设与发展的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(10):1089-1095. [11]龙云安,胡能贵,陈国庆,等.培育中国国家战略科技力量建制化新优势研究[J].科学管理研究,2017,35(2):18-21. [12]贾宝余,王建芳,王君婷.强化国家战略科技力量建设的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(6):544-552. [13]肖小溪,李晓轩.关于国家战略科技力量概念及特征的研究[J].中国科技论坛,2021(3):1-7. [14]RICHARD R.Dependence,government revenue,and economic growth:national development and the world system[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1979:207-221. [15]潘冬晓,吴杨.美国科技创新制度安排的历史演进及经验启示:基于国家创新系统理论的视角[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2019,19(3):87-93. [16]蓝江.从主体理论1.0到主体理论3.0——巴迪欧的主体理论概述[J].国外理论动态,2016(3):16-26. [17]陈劲,朱子钦.加快推进国家战略科技力量建设[J].创新科技,2021,21(1):1-8. [18]何枭,郭丽娜,周群.基于三螺旋模型的国家实验室协同创新测度及启示[J].中国科技论坛,2020(7):52-59. [19]杨斌,肖尤丹.国家科研机构硬科技成果转化模式研究[J].科学学研究,2019,37(12):2149-2156. [20]陈卓淳.特定技术创新系统结构与功能分析——可持续创新政策干预的新论据[J].中国科技论坛,2016(2):28-33. [21]白光祖,曹晓阳.关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(5):523-532. [22]李群.推进科技创新自立自强高水平发展[J].中国科技论坛,2021(8):3. [23]玄兆辉,曹琴,孙云杰.世界科技强国内涵与评价指标体系[J].中国科技论坛,2018(12):28-34,51.
2022, 
