Technology Source,Technology Progress Bias and China's Manufacturing Upgrading ——Thoughts on the Dual Circulation New Development Pattern
Dong Jingrong1,2, Zhang Wenqing1
1. School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China; 2. School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China
Abstract：Dual circulation new development pattern requires China's manufacturing industry to realize the organic unity of regional structure optimization and industry in-depth development.Constructing a trans-logarithmic cost function,the paper uses the SUR method to estimate the factor demand intensity and technological progress bias of technological progress from four sources including technology introduction,foreign investment,cooperative R&D,and independent R&D.From the perspectives of structural optimization and in-depth development,the paper explores the sources of technology that are conducive to the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.The results of empirical analysis show the followings.The factor demand intensity of technological process has regional hterogeneity,The development of technological progress based on technology introduction and cooperative R&D is conducive to the advancement of the overall structure of China's manufacturing industry.The central and western regions can promote the upgrading of regional manufacturing structure by attracting foreign investment.The utilization of cooperative R&D in labor-intensive manufacturing industry,the choice of foreign direct investment in capital-intensive manufacturing industry,and the choice of independent R&D in technology-intensive manufacturing industry can guide the technology progress bias to be coupled with its own industrial characteristics,and then accelerate in-depth development of the industry.In the end,based on the location advantage analysis of manufacturing industry,this paper tries to optimize the technology source as the entry point,coordinate to realize the two major goals of China's manufacturing industry upgrading under Dual circulation new development pattern,and puts forward the technology selection scheme and corresponding policy suggestions.
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