Abstract：In recent years,the UAVs industry has developed rapidly.The application of UAVs in the civil field has become increasingly widespread,which has facilitated people's production and life.However,UAVs can also infringe upon citizens' rights.The UAVs with camera function can track individuals,collect and store specific information,drone collection and flight data can be synchronized to the drone cloud,which poses a great threat to privacy.The existing privacy protection system in China has limitations in regulating the invasion of privacy by drones and needs improvement.In order to protect citizens' right to privacy,China can learn from the United States,the European Union,Canada in regulating the experience of drones infringing privacy rights,clearly stipulating the principle of drones infringing privacy rights,and clarifying the main bodies of relevant laws or regulatory documents.The operating specifications should be followed to protect the privacy of citizens while promoting the development of the UAV industry.
[1]SAMUEL D Warren,LOUIS D Brandeis.The right to privacy[J].Harvard law review,1890,4(5):196. [2]CALO M Ryan.The drone as a privacy catalyst[J].Stanford law review online,2011,64:30. [3]CHEN Siyuan.The regulatory framework for aerial imaging by recreational users of drones in Singapore[J].Singapore academy of law journal,2017,29(1):152-153. [4]王利明.隐私权概念的再界定[J].法学家,2012(1):110. [5]范进学.我国隐私权的立法审视与完善[J].法学杂志,2017(5):39-41. [6]Will the proliferation of domestic drone use in Canada raise new concerns for privacy[R].Ottawa,Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada,2013. [7]BURGIN PAUL.Never alone:Why the inevitable influx of drones necessitates a new fourth amendment standard that adequately protects reasonable expectations of privacy[J].University of baltimore law review,2016,45(1):523-526. [8]The White House.Presidential Memorandum:Promoting Economic Competitiveness While Safeguarding Privacy,Civil Rights,and Civil Liberties in Domestic Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems[EB/OL].(2015-02-15)[2018-06-10].https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-02-20/pdf/2015-03727.pdf. [9]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.Best Practices for Protecting Privacy,Civil Rights & Civil Liberties In Unmanned Aircraft Systems[EB/OL].(2015-12-18)[2018-06-06].https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/UAS%20Best%20Practices.pdf. [10]CHIANG Brittany.FAA best practices,state laws,local rules,and police efforts:a multi-faceted approach to regulating police UAVs in the U.S[J].University of La Verne Law review,2017,38(2):201-234. [11]TSOLIAS Grigorios.Data protection risks from the use of remotely piloted aircraft systems(RPAS)under vague legal and regulatory framework[J].European data protection law review,2016,2(3):402. [12]European Commission.A new era for aviation:opening the aviation market to the civil use of remotely piloted aircraft systems in a safe and sustainable manner[EB/OL].(2014-04-08)[2018-06-06].http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2014/EN/1-2014-207-EN-F1-1.Pdf. [13]Riga Declaration on Remotely Piloted Aircraft(Drones).Framing the Future of Aviation[EB/OL].(2015-03-06)[2018-06-10].http://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/news/doc/2015-03-06-drones/2015-03-06-riga-declaration-drones.pdf. [14]Data Protection Working Party.Opinion 01/2015 on Privacy and Data Protection Issues relating to the Utilisation of Drones[EB/OL].(2015-06-16)[2018-06-06].http://ec.europa.eu/justice/article-29/documentation/opinion-recommendation/files/2015/wp231_en.pdf. [15]NIELSEN Nikolaj.EU Parliament Passes Grand Data Protection Law[EB/OL].(2016-04-14)[2018-06-10].https://euobserver.com/justice/133060. [16]Theresa Papademetriou.Regulation of Drones:European Union[R].Washington D.C.:the Law library Congress,Global legal Research Center,2016. [17]BUCKNELL Barbara.Submission of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada to the Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council(CARAC)[EB/OL].(2015-08-27)[2018-06-06].https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-actions-and-decisions/submissions-to-consultations/sub_tc_150827/. [18]Transport Canada.Flying your drone safely and legally[EB/OL].(2018-05-16)[2018-06-06].http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/opssvs/flying-drone-safely-legally html#flying. [19]Transport Canada.Recreational and non-recreational drone operations-Frequently Asked Questions[EB/OL].(2017-07-17)[2018-06-06].http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/opssvs/recreational-non-recreational-drone-operations-faq.html.
2018, 
