|
|
|
| Bio-medicine Industry Cluster's Network Embeddedness,Network Structure and Enterprise Innovation Performance |
| Zeng Jingjing,Liu Dingjie |
| School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract This paper built a specific connection network based on transaction projects of enterprises' technology supply and demand in Wuhan bio-medicine industry.Structure embeddedness represents the overall function of network and the information control edge.We took degree centrality,centrality and structural holes as indicators to study on the effects of network structure to enterprise innovation performance.The results show:degree centrality and betweenness centrality have positive impact on enterprise's innovation performance;closeness centrality generates negative impact;while structure hole doesn't have relationship with innovation performance.Professional platforms for technology innovation which play significant role in connecting enterprises or professional institutions should be developed;the laboratory economy which is dominant by the core-firm should be established;supports to some dominant enterprises should be cut down
|
|
Received: 24 June 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 蒋天颖,孙伟.网络位置、技术学习与集群企业创新绩效——基于对绍兴纺织产业集群的实证考察[J].经济地理,2012(07):87-92.
[2]王晓娟.知识网络与集群企业创新绩效——浙江黄岩模具产业集群的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2008(04):874-879.
[3]杨皎平,侯楠,王乐.集群内知识溢出、知识势能与集群创新绩效[J].管理工程学报,2016(03):27-35.
[4]李宇,王俊倩.产业集群技术溢出的正向利用机制与创新绩效——兼论如何减小技术模仿等负效应[J].经济管理,2015(03):23-32.
[5]艾之涵,吴宏哲.基于知识视角探讨集群外部知识网络对技术创新的影响——以法国通信安全软件竞争力集群为例[J].科研管理,2016(01):172-179.
[6]GRANOVETTER M.Economic.Action and social structure:The problem of embeddedness[J].America sociology,2002,91(3):481-510.
[7]ZAHHER A,BELL G G.Benefiting from network position:firm capabilities,structural holes,and performance[J].Strategic management,2005(26):809-825.
[8]刘雪峰.网络嵌入性与知识获取及企业创新能力关系研究[J].经济管理,2015(03):150-159.
[9]陈伟.区域装备制造业产学研合作创新网络的实证研究——基于网络结构和网络聚类的视角[J].中国软科学,2012(02):96-107.
[10]钱锡红,徐万里,杨永福.企业网络位置、间接联系与创新绩效[J].中国工业经济,2010(02):78-88.
[11]HUGGINS R,JOHNSTON A.Knowledge flow and inter-firm networks:the influence of network resources,spatial proximity and firm size[J].Entrepreneurship & regional development,2010(22):457-483.
[12]FREEMAN LC.A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness[J].Sociometry,1977,40(1):35-41.
[13]BURT R S.Structure Holes:the social of Competition,Cambridge,Massachusetts,and London,England[M].Harvard University Press,1995. |
|
|
|
2017, Vol. 0 
