高风险高回报研究资助政策研究

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Abstract Science,Technology,and Innovation is an important engine driving national social,economic,and social development.High-Risk,High-Reward Research (HRHR)has a profound and revolutionary impact on a country's long-term innovation and economic competitiveness.This article selects 17 HRHR funding programs from abroad and 3 from China as research objects,deeply analyzes their funding characteristics and safeguard mechanisms,and explores the differences between free exploration and application-oriented HRHR funding.The research findings are as follows.For free exploration HRHR,a 5-year funding period is usually adopted,highlighting the core position of scientists.The funding cycles and intensities of application-oriented high-risk projects vary greatly,reflecting the different funding priorities and strategies for different fields and project types.The selection criteria for HRHR proposals emphasize more transformative ideas compared to traditional projects.HRHR projects mainly adopt traditional peer review and project manager selection,each with its own advantages and disadvantages.Funding institutions for free exploration research tend to adopt a“loose”management model,while those for application-oriented research adopt a“positive”management model.Long-term government support and risk tolerance are essential guarantees for research success.Talent evaluation orientation and promotion policies should encourage researchers to innovate boldly.Through the above analysis,this article aims to provide reference and inspiration for China's HRHR funding policy,promoting scientific and technological innovation and development in our country.

Key words： Transformative research High-risk and high-reward research Funding mechanism

Received: 28 April 2024

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G311

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	Articles by authors
	Wang Hui
	Wang Su
	Dong Yu

Cite this article:

Wang Hui,Wang Su,Dong Yu. On High-Risk and High-Reward Research Funding Policies[J]. , 2025, 6(3): 10-18.

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http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2025/V6/I3/10

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