创新生态系统视角下颠覆性技术培育模式研究——基于DARPA及欧洲实践的分析

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1200 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract This article focuses on how to build a disruptive technology innovation cultivation model,and analyzes the components of the U.S.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)disruptive technology cultivation model from the perspective of innovation ecosystem,combined with the methods of case analysis and inductive comparison.It also verifies and summarizes the most critical element characteristics by combining the emulation and localization of the DARPA model by typical European countries and the EU.This article finds that although there is a difference between militarized and non-militarized in the strategic goals of European and US disruptive technology cultivation institutions or funds,a clear innovation strategy,a high degree of fault-tolerant cultural concept and innovation participants deeply involved in the innovation process play a key factor in the disruptive technology innovation ecosystem.

Key words： Disruptive technology DARPA model Innovation ecosystem European practice

Received: 25 April 2023

PACS:

G323/327

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Huang Yanning
	Zhao Zhiyuan
	Li Aidan
	Zhao Xiaoyuan

Cite this article:

Huang Yanning,Zhao Zhiyuan,Li Aidan, et al. Research on Disruptive Technology Incubation Models from the Perspective of Innovation Ecosystem ——Based on the Study of DARPA and the European Practice[J]. , 2024, 5(7): 154-163.

URL:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/EN/Y2024/V5/I7/154

[1]赵志耘,潘云涛,苏成,等.颠覆性技术感知响应系统框架研究[J].情报学报,2021,40(12):1245-1252.
[2]陈劲,吴欣桐.面向2035年的中国科技创新范式探索:整合式创新[J].中国科技论坛,2020(10):1-3.
[3]ATTA R V.Fifty years of innovation and discovery.The DARPA model for transformative technologies perspectives on the U.S.:defense advanced research projects agency[M].Cambridge:Open Book Publishers,2019:29-43.
[4]DUGAN R E,GABRIEL K J.“Special forces”innovation:how DARPA attacks problems[J].Harvard Business Review,2013,91(10):74-148.
[5]郝君超,王海燕,李哲.DARPA科研项目组织模式及其对中国的启示[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(9):6-9.
[6]智强,林梦柔.美国国防部DARPA创新项目管理方式研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(10):12-22.
[7]窦超,李晓轩,代涛.DARPA治理有效性研究[J].科学学研究,2019,37(8):1435-1441.
[8]BONVILLIAN W B,WEISS C.Technological innovation in legacy sectors[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2015.
[9]BONVILLIAN W B.DARPA and its ARPA-E and IARPA clones:a unique innovation organization model[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,2018,27:897-914.
[10]陈劲,黄海霞,梅亮.基于嵌入性网络视角的创新生态系统运行机制研究——以美国DARPA创新生态系统为例[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2017,57(2):86-96,206.
[11]窦超,代涛,李晓轩,等.DARPA颠覆性技术创新机制研究:基于SNM理论的视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39(6):99-108.
[12]RAHMAN Anam.DARPA:a role model for government innovation[EB/OL].(2019-02-01)[2023-01-10].https://www.challenge.org/insights/darpa-a-role-model-for-government-innovation/.
[13]杨芳娟,梁正,薛澜,等.颠覆性技术创新项目的组织实施与管理:基于DARPA的分析[J].科学学研究,2019,37(8):1442-1451.
[14]ROBERTS P S,SCHMID J.Government-led innovation acceleration:case studies of US federal government innovation and technology acceleration organizations[J].Review of Policy Research,2022,39,353-378.
[15]ADNER R.Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem[J].Harvard Business Review,2006,84(4):98-107.
[16]MOORE J F.Predators and prey:a new ecology of competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1993,71(3):75-86.
[17]CARAYANNI E,CAMPBELL D F J.Mode 3 and quadruple helix:toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2009,46(3/4):201-234(34).
[18]JACKSON D J.What is an innovation ecosystem[EB/OL].(2011-03-15)[2023-01-10].https://erc-assoc.org/sites/default/files/topics/policy_studies/DJackson_Innovation%20Ecosystem_03-15-11.pdf.
[19]IANSITI M,LEVIEN R.Strategy as ecology[J].Harvard Business Review,2004,3:1-10.
[20]窦超,李晓轩,代涛.DARPA治理有效性研究[J].科学学研究,2019,37(8):1435-1441.
[21]GASSMANN O,ENKEL E.Towards a theory of open innovation:three core process archetypes[EB/OL].(2004-07-07)[2023-01-11].https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/274/1/Gassmann_Enkel.pdf.
[22]WEST J,WOOD D.Creating and evolving an open innovation ecosystem:lessons from Symbian Ltd[EB/OL].(2008-07-11)[2023-01-12].http://www.joelwest.org/Papers/WestWood2008.pdf.
[23]CHESBROUGH H,KIM S,AGOGINO A,et al.Chez Panisse:building an open innovation ecosystem[J].California Management Review,2014,56(4):144-171.
[24]ROBERTS P S,SCHMID J.Government-led innovation acceleration:case studies of US federal government innovation and technology acceleration organizations[J].Review of Policy Research,2022,39:353-378.
[25]TIDD J,BESSANT J R.Managing innovation:integrating technological,market and organizational change[M].Chicheste:John Wiley,2020.
[26]ÖBERG C,ALEXANDER A T.The openness of open innovation in ecosystems-Integrating innovation and management literature on knowledge linkages[J].Journal of Innovation & Knowledge,2018,4(4):211-218.