|
|
|
| Government R&D Funding and Basic Research Investment——An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Relationship |
| Chen Zitao1, Zhang Runqiang2, Yuan Meng2 |
1. School of Media and Communication,Shanghai Jiao tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;
2. School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiao tong University,Xi'an 710049,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Basic research is the basis for achieving scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.Government R&D funding is the key way to ensure enough investment in basic research.This paper analyzes the signal effect and the cooperation effect of government R&D funding on basic research investment from the perspective of industry-university-research relationship,taking universities and research institutes as the research objects.The findings are followed.①Government R&D funding for universities and enterprises reduces basic research investment in research institutes,but government R&D funding for research institutes and enterprises has no significant effect on basic research investment in universities.②Tighter cooperation with enterprises disrupts the decision of universities to apply government R&D funding and negatively affects basic research investment,but drives research institutes to seek more government R&D funding for basic research.This paper reveals that the objects selection has impact on the effect of government R&D funding,and that the industry-university-research relationship is the significant factor to optimized the government R&D funding for the growth of investment in basic research.
|
|
Received: 05 May 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]卫平,杨宏呈,蔡宇飞.基础研究与企业技术绩效:来自我国大中型工业企业的经验证据[J].中国软科学,2013 (2):123-133.
[2]张明喜.我国基础研究经费投入及问题分析[J].自然辩证法通讯,2016,38 (2):106-111.
[3]田倩飞,张志强,任晓亚,等.科技强国基础研究投入-产出-政策分析及其启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34 (12):1406-1420.
[4]龚旭,方新.中国基础研究改革与发展40年[J].科学学研究,2018,36 (12):2125-2128.
[5]高丽娜,蒋伏心.基础研究强度与区域创新绩效——政府支持与人力资本结构的调节效应[J].科技进步与对策,2021,38 (20):47-53.
[6]张炜,吴建南,徐萌萌,等.基础研究投入:政策缺陷与认识误区[J].科研管理,2016,37 (5):87-93,160.
[7]张小筠.基于增长视角的政府R&D投资选择——基础研究或是应用研究[J].科学学研究,2019,37 (9):1598-1608.
[8]宋潇,钟易霖,张龙鹏.推动基础研究发展的地方政策研究:基于路径-工具-评价框架的PMC分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2021,42 (12):79-98.
[9]梁宗正,闫金定,张月.中国基础研究发展现状与对策分析:基于2005—2019年中国科学十大进展[J].河南大学学报 (社会科学版),2022,62 (4):15-20,152.
[10]叶菁菁,周骁遥,陈实.基础研究投入的创新转化:基于国家自然科学基金资助的证据[J].经济学,2021,21 (6):1883-1902.
[11]白俊红,卞元超.政府支持是否促进了产学研协同创新[J].统计研究,2015,32 (11):43-50.
[12]廖信林,顾炜宇,王立勇.政府R&D资助效果、影响因素与资助对象选择:基于促进企业R&D投入的视角[J].中国工业经济,2013 (11):148-160.
[13]张媛媛.创新驱动发展理念下基础研究动力机制完善研究[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2021 (2):28-36.
[14]PENEDER M.The problem of private under-investment in innovation:a policy mind map[J].Technovation,2008,28 (8):518-530.
[15]MONTMARTIN B,HERRERA M.Internal and external effects of R&D subsidies and fiscal incentives:empirical evidence using spatial dynamic panel models[J].Research policy,2015,44 (5):1065-1079.
[16]柳卸林,高雨辰,丁雪辰.寻找创新驱动发展的新理论思维:基于新熊彼特增长理论的思考[J].管理世界,2017 (12):8-19.
[17]范旭,张毅.夯实创新型国家建设的基础:地方政府支持基础研究的理论依据与现实需要[J].科学管理研究,2020,38 (3):41-48.
[18]CARAYANNIS E G,CAMPBELL D F J.Mode 3 and quadruple helix:toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem[J].International journal of technology management,2009,46 (3-4):201-234.
[19]雷小苗. “创新绩效假象”的形成机理与破解路径:基于国家创新体系的分析[J].自然辩证法通讯,2021,43 (3):88-96.
[20]李彰,苏竣.政府研发资助信号功能的实证研究:基于863计划的分析[J].中国软科学,2017 (2):54-65.
[21]董金阳,刘铁忠,董平,等.我国基础研究管理及科研合作模式的多层次对比研究[J].科技进步与对策,2021,38 (8):1-8.
[22]何郁冰,伍静.中国省域基础研究效率的空间分布及其影响因素:基于空间面板数据模型的实证研究[J].研究与发展管理,2019,31 (6):126-138.
[23]陈怀超,张晶,费玉婷.制度支持是否促进了产学研协同创新?企业吸收能力的调节作用和产学研合作紧密度的中介作用[J].科研管理,2020,41 (3):1-11.
[24]马连福,王丽丽,张琦.混合所有制的优序选择:市场的逻辑[J].中国工业经济,2015 (7):5-20. |
|
|
|
2024, Vol. 5 
